It appears you don't have support to open PDFs in this web browser. To view this file, Open with your PDF reader
Abstract
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
You have requested "on-the-fly" machine translation of selected content from our databases. This functionality is provided solely for your convenience and is in no way intended to replace human translation. Show full disclaimer
Neither ProQuest nor its licensors make any representations or warranties with respect to the translations. The translations are automatically generated "AS IS" and "AS AVAILABLE" and are not retained in our systems. PROQUEST AND ITS LICENSORS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES FOR AVAILABILITY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS, COMPLETENESS, NON-INFRINGMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Your use of the translations is subject to all use restrictions contained in your Electronic Products License Agreement and by using the translation functionality you agree to forgo any and all claims against ProQuest or its licensors for your use of the translation functionality and any output derived there from. Hide full disclaimer
Details



























1 Northern Arizona University, School of Earth and Sustainability, Flagstaff, USA (GRID:grid.261120.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8040)
2 University of Lausanne, Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, Lausanne, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9851.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2165 4204)
3 University of Basel, Department of Environmental Sciences, Basel, Switzerland (GRID:grid.6612.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0642)
4 University of Bern, Institute of Geological Sciences and Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, Bern, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5734.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0726 5157)
5 University of Arizona, Department of Geosciences, Tucson, USA (GRID:grid.134563.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2168 186X)
6 University of Bern, Institute of Geography and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, Bern, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5734.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0726 5157)
7 Northwestern University, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Evanston, USA (GRID:grid.16753.36) (ISNI:0000 0001 2299 3507)
8 University of Utah, Department of Geography, Salt Lake City, USA (GRID:grid.223827.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2193 0096)
9 Université de Montpellier, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution, Montpellier, France (GRID:grid.462058.d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2188 7059)
10 Mount Royal University, Department of General Education, Calgary, Canada (GRID:grid.411852.b) (ISNI:0000 0000 9943 9777)
11 Université du Québec à Montréal, Geotop-UQAM, Montréal, Canada (GRID:grid.38678.32) (ISNI:0000 0001 2181 0211)
12 University of London, Birkbeck, Department of Geography, London, UK (GRID:grid.83440.3b) (ISNI:0000000121901201)
13 University of Bremen, MARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, Bremen, Germany (GRID:grid.7704.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 2297 4381)
14 University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Geoscience, Madison, USA (GRID:grid.14003.36) (ISNI:0000 0001 2167 3675)
15 Durham University, Department of Geography, Durham, UK (GRID:grid.8250.f) (ISNI:0000 0000 8700 0572)
16 University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, Boulder, USA (GRID:grid.464551.7) (ISNI:0000 0004 0450 3000)
17 Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif sur Yvette, France (GRID:grid.464551.7)
18 Heidelberg University, Institute of Environmental Physics, Heidelberg, Germany (GRID:grid.7700.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2190 4373)
19 Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Environment, Lucas Heights, Australia (GRID:grid.1089.0) (ISNI:0000 0004 0432 8812)
20 University of Lausanne, Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, Lausanne, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9851.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2165 4204); Institute for Coastal Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum, Geesthacht, Germany (GRID:grid.9851.5)
21 University at Buffalo, Department of Geology, Buffalo, USA (GRID:grid.273335.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9887)
22 Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, Mar del Plata, Argentina (GRID:grid.501734.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 5376 5832)
23 Balaton Limnological Institute, Centre for Ecological Research, Tihany, Hungary (GRID:grid.418201.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 0484 1763)
24 Brown University, Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Providence, USA (GRID:grid.40263.33) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9094)
25 Alfred Wegener Institut Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems, Potsdam, Germany (GRID:grid.40263.33)
26 Ghent University, Renard Centre of Marine Geology, Gent, Belgium (GRID:grid.5342.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2069 7798)
27 Alfred Wegener Institut Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Polar Terrestrial Environmental Systems, Potsdam, Germany (GRID:grid.5342.0)
28 Natural Resources Canada, Geological Survey of Canada, Calgary, Canada (GRID:grid.5342.0)
29 Natural History Museum, Department of Life Sciences, London, UK (GRID:grid.35937.3b) (ISNI:0000 0001 2270 9879)
30 University of Concepcion, Department of Oceanography and COPAS Sur-Austral Program, Concepcion, Chile (GRID:grid.5380.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2298 9663)
31 University of New Brunswick, Department of Biology, Fredericton, Canada (GRID:grid.266820.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 0402 6152)
32 University of Southern California, Department of Earth Sciences, Los Angeles, USA (GRID:grid.42505.36) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 6853)
33 Goethe University, Department of Physical Geography, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (GRID:grid.7839.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9721)
34 University of Ottawa, Ottawa-Carleton Institute of Biology, Ottawa, Canada (GRID:grid.28046.38) (ISNI:0000 0001 2182 2255)
35 Newcastle University, School of Geography, Politics and Sociology, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK (GRID:grid.1006.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 0462 7212); British Antarctic Survey, Palaeoenvironments and Ice Sheets, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.478592.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 0598 3800)
36 University of Arizona, School of Anthropology, Tucson, USA (GRID:grid.134563.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 2168 186X)
37 University of Ottawa, Department of Geography, Environment and Geomatics, Ottawa, Canada (GRID:grid.28046.38) (ISNI:0000 0001 2182 2255)
38 Aquatica GmbH, Bern, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5734.5)
39 Okanagan College, Department of Geography and Earth and Environmental Science, Kelowna, Canada (GRID:grid.440044.0) (ISNI:0000 0000 9401 4729)
40 Sheffield Hallam University, Department of the Natural and Built Environment, Sheffield, UK (GRID:grid.5884.1) (ISNI:0000 0001 0303 540X)
41 University of Innsbruck, Department of Ecology, Innsbruck, Austria (GRID:grid.5884.1)
42 Newcastle University, School of Geography, Politics and Sociology, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK (GRID:grid.1006.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 0462 7212)
43 University of Southern California, Information Sciences Institute, Marina Del Rey, USA (GRID:grid.42505.36) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 6853)
44 University of Innsbruck, Department of Ecology, Innsbruck, Austria (GRID:grid.42505.36)
45 University of Southampton, School of Geography and Environmental Science, Southampton, UK (GRID:grid.5491.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9297)
46 The LAKES Institute, Lyss, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5491.9)
47 Northwest University, China, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Xi’an, China (GRID:grid.412262.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1761 5538)
48 University of Bern, Palaeoecology, Bern, Switzerland (GRID:grid.5734.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0726 5157)
49 University of Helsinki, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Lahti, Finland (GRID:grid.7737.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0410 2071)
50 University College London, Department of Geography, London, UK (GRID:grid.83440.3b) (ISNI:0000000121901201)
51 Eötvös Loránd University, Department of Environmental and Landscape Geography, Budapest, Hungary (GRID:grid.5591.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2294 6276)
52 The Ohio State University, Department of Geography and Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center, Columbus, USA (GRID:grid.261331.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 2285 7943)
53 CONICET Argentina, CENAC/APN, Bariloche, Argentina (GRID:grid.261331.4)
54 Potsdam University, Institute of Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany (GRID:grid.11348.3f) (ISNI:0000 0001 0942 1117)
55 Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.14476.30) (ISNI:0000 0001 2342 9668)
56 Masaryk University, Department of Botany and Zoology, Brno, Czech Republic (GRID:grid.10267.32) (ISNI:0000 0001 2194 0956)
57 Bishop’s University, Department of Environment and Geography, Sherbrooke, Canada (GRID:grid.253135.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 842X)
58 Université Laval, Department of Geography, Center for Northern Studies, Québec, Canada (GRID:grid.465505.7)
59 University of Lodz, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Lodz, Poland (GRID:grid.10789.37) (ISNI:0000 0000 9730 2769)
60 University of Georgia, Department of Geography, Athens, USA (GRID:grid.213876.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 738X)
61 National University of Ireland Galway, School of Geography, Archaeology and Irish Studies, Galway, Ireland (GRID:grid.6142.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 0488 0789)
62 Victoria University of Wellington, School of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, Wellington, New Zealand (GRID:grid.267827.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2292 3111)
63 Sinclair Community College, Geography Department, Dayton, USA (GRID:grid.263652.6) (ISNI:0000 0000 9139 2281)
64 British Antarctic Survey, Palaeoenvironments and Ice Sheets, Cambridge, UK (GRID:grid.478592.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 0598 3800)
65 Fisheries and Ocean Canada, Gulf Fisheries Centre, Moncton, Canada (GRID:grid.478592.5)
66 University of Helsinki, Department of Geosciences and Geography, Helsinki, Finland (GRID:grid.7737.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0410 2071)
67 The Natural History Museum, London, UK (GRID:grid.35937.3b) (ISNI:0000 0001 2270 9879)
68 Stockholm University, Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm, Sweden (GRID:grid.10548.38) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9377)
69 Concordia University, Geography, Planning and Environment, Montreal, Canada (GRID:grid.410319.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8630)
70 Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Venezia, Italy (GRID:grid.7240.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1763 0578)
71 Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Research Laboratory of the Environmental management, St. Petersburg, Russia (GRID:grid.440630.5)
72 Universitat de Barcelona, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Secció Ecologia, Barcelona, Spain (GRID:grid.5841.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 0247)
73 National University of Ireland Galway, School of Geography, Archaeology and Irish Studies, Galway, Ireland (GRID:grid.6142.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 0488 0789); University College Cork, Department of Geography, Cork, Ireland (GRID:grid.7872.a) (ISNI:0000000123318773)
74 NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, LFI, Bergen, Norway (GRID:grid.267827.e)
75 US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Centers for Environmental Information, Boulder, USA (GRID:grid.454206.1)
76 University of British Columbia, Department of Biology; Department of Earth, Environmental and Geographic Sciences, Kelowna, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830)
77 Landcare Research, Ecosystems and Conservation, Lincoln, New Zealand (GRID:grid.419186.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 0747 5306)
78 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Nanjing, China (GRID:grid.458478.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1799 2325)
79 Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Russia (GRID:grid.4886.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 2192 9124)