Abstract

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to elucidate the anatomical considerations with reference to botulinum neurotoxin type A (BTX) injection, on sectioned images and surface models, using Visible Korean. These can be used for medical education and clinical training in the field of facial surgery.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Serially sectioned images of the head were obtained from a cadaver. Significant anatomic structures in the sectioned images were outlined and assembled to create a surface model.
RESULTS: The PDF file (27.8 MB) of the stacked models can be accessed for free. The file can also be obtained from the authors by email. Using this file, important anatomical structures associated with the BTX injection can be investigated in the sectioned images. All surface models and stereoscopic structures related with the
BTX injection are described in real time.
CONCLUSIONS: We hope that these state-of-the-art sectioned images, outlined images, and surface models will assist students and trainees in acquiring a better understanding of the anatomy associated with the BTX injection.

Details

Title
Sectioned images and surface models of a cadaver head with reference to botulinum neurotoxin injection
Author
Shin, D.S. 1 ; Shim, Y.J. 2 ; Kim, B.C. 3 

 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Daejeon Dental Hospital, Wonkwang University College of Dentistry, Daejeon, Republic of Korea 
 Department of Oral Medicine, Daejeon Dental Hospital, Wonkwang University College of Dentistry, Daejeon, Republic of Korea 
 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Daejeon Dental Hospital, Wonkwang University College of Dentistry, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. [email protected] 
First page
564
End page
569
Publication year
2018
Publication date
2018
Publisher
Wydawnictwo Via Medica
ISSN
00155659
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2464209359
Copyright
© 2018. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.