Abstract

Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs) are the major nonepithelial neoplasms of the human gastrointestinal tract with a worldwide incidence between 11 and 15 per million cases annually. In this study the acid and non-acid glycosphingolipids of three GISTs were characterized using a combination of thin-layer chromatography, chemical staining, binding of carbohydrate recognizing ligands, and mass spectrometry. In the non-acid glycosphingolipid fractions of the tumors globotetraosylceramide, neolactotetraosylceramide, and glycosphingolipids with terminal blood group A, B, H, Lex, Lea, Ley and Leb determinants were found. The relative amounts of these non-acid compounds were different in the three tumour samples. The acid glycosphingolipid fractions had sulfatide, and the gangliosides GM3, GD3, GM1, Neu5Acα3neolactotetraosylceramide, GD1a, GT1b and GQ1b. In summary, we have characterized the glycosphingolipids of GISTs and found that the pattern differs in tumours from different individuals. This detailed characterization of glycosphingolipid composition of GISTs could contribute to recognition of new molecular targets for GIST treatment and sub-classification.

Details

Title
Characterization of glycosphingolipids from gastrointestinal stromal tumours
Author
Santos Licínia 1 ; Jin, Chunsheng 1 ; Gazárková Taťána 1 ; Thornell, Anders 2 ; Norlén Olov 3 ; Säljö Karin 4 ; Teneberg Susann 1 

 University of Gothenburg, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden (GRID:grid.8761.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9919 9582) 
 University of Gothenburg, Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden (GRID:grid.8761.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9919 9582); Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden (GRID:grid.1649.a) (ISNI:000000009445082X) 
 Uppsala University Hospital, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden (GRID:grid.412354.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2351 3333) 
 Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden (GRID:grid.1649.a) (ISNI:000000009445082X); University of Gothenburg, Department of Plastic Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden (GRID:grid.8761.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9919 9582) 
Publication year
2020
Publication date
2020
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2471554800
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.