Abstract

North Pacific krill (Euphausia pacifica) contain 8R-hydroxy-eicosapentaenoic acid (8R-HEPE), 8R-hydroxy-eicosatetraenoic acid (8R-HETE) and 10R-hydroxy-docosahexaenoic acid (10R-HDHA). These findings indicate that E. pacifica must possess an R type lipoxygenase, although no such enzyme has been identified in krill. We analyzed E. pacifica cDNA sequence using next generation sequencing and identified two lipoxygenase genes (PK-LOX1 and 2). PK-LOX1 and PK-LOX2 encode proteins of 691 and 686 amino acids, respectively. Recombinant PK-LOX1 was generated in Sf9 cells using a baculovirus expression system. PK-LOX1 metabolizes eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) to 8R-HEPE, arachidonic acid (ARA) to 8R-HETE and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) to 10R-HDHA. Moreover, PK-LOX1 had higher activity for EPA than ARA and DHA. In addition, PK-LOX1 also metabolizes 17S-HDHA to 10R,17S-dihydroxy-docosahexaenoic acid (10R,17S-DiHDHA). PK-LOX1 is a novel lipoxygenase that acts as an 8R-lipoxygenase for EPA and 10R-lipoxygenase for DHA and 17S-HDHA. Our findings show PK-LOX1 facilitates the enzymatic production of hydroxy fatty acids, which are of value to the healthcare sector.

Details

Title
Identification of a novel enzyme from E. pacifica that acts as an eicosapentaenoic 8R-LOX and docosahexaenoic 10R-LOX
Author
Yuki Sayaka 1 ; Uemura Aiko 1 ; Hakozaki Mayuka 1 ; Yano Akira 1 ; Abe, Masato 2 ; Misawa Yoshihisa 3 ; Baba Naomichi 3 ; Yamada Hidetoshi 4 

 Iwate Biotechnology Research Center, Kitakami, Japan (GRID:grid.277489.7) (ISNI:0000 0004 0376 441X) 
 Ehime University, Depatment of Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Matsuyama, Japan (GRID:grid.255464.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 1011 3808) 
 Bizen Chemical Co., Ltd., Akaiwa-shi, Japan (GRID:grid.255464.4) 
 Iwate Biotechnology Research Center, Kitakami, Japan (GRID:grid.277489.7) (ISNI:0000 0004 0376 441X); Teikyo University of Science, Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Adachi-ku, Japan (GRID:grid.412336.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1770 1364) 
Publication year
2020
Publication date
2020
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2473269067
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.