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Abstract
Existing cancer benchmark data sets for human sequencing data use germline variants, synthetic methods, or expensive validations, none of which are satisfactory for providing a large collection of true somatic variation across a whole genome. Here we propose a data set, Lineage derived Somatic Truth (LinST), of short somatic mutations in the HT115 colon cancer cell-line, that are validated using a known cell lineage that includes thousands of mutations and a high confidence region covering 2.7 gigabases per sample.
Megan Shand et al. present Lineage derived Somatic Truth (LinST), a validated data set of somatic mutations from a colon cancer cell line with a known lineage tree structure. They show that LinST can be used to benchmark true-positive and false-positive rates in somatic variant-calling pipelines applied to cancer genomic data.
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1 Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34)
2 Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34); Klarman Cell Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34)
3 Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34); MGH Cancer Center and Department of Pathology, Boston, USA (GRID:grid.32224.35) (ISNI:0000 0004 0386 9924)
4 Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.66859.34); MIT Department of Biological Engineering, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.116068.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2341 2786); Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT, Cambridge, USA (GRID:grid.116068.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2341 2786)