Abstract

The morbidity and mortality of cryptococcal meningoencephalitis (CM) in previously healthy, HIV-negative individuals is increasingly recognized. We administered a healthcare associated quality of life (QOL) survey to the largest longitudinally followed cohort of these patients in the United States. We identified moderate or severe self-reported impairment in at least one QOL domain in 61% of subjects at least one year following diagnosis. Self-reported cognitive impairment was noted in 52% and sleep disturbance was noted in 55%. This is the first comprehensive study of cross-sectional long-term QOL in previously healthy patients following cryptococcal infection.

Details

Title
Quality of life of HIV-negative, previously healthy individuals following cryptococcal meningoencephalitis
Author
Owen, Dean 1 ; Anjum Seher 1 ; Scott, Terri 1 ; Ham, Lillian 2 ; Traino Katherine 2 ; Wang, Jing 3 ; Hunsberger, Sally 4 ; Powers, John H, III 3 ; Marr, Kieren A 5 ; Snow, Joseph 2 ; Williamson, Peter R 1 

 National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, USA (GRID:grid.94365.3d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2297 5165) 
 National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, USA (GRID:grid.94365.3d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2297 5165) 
 Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Clinical Research Directorate, Frederick, USA (GRID:grid.418021.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 0535 8394) 
 National Institutes of Health, Biostatistics Research Branch, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, USA (GRID:grid.94365.3d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2297 5165) 
 Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA (GRID:grid.21107.35) (ISNI:0000 0001 2171 9311) 
Publication year
2021
Publication date
2021
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2488175477
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.