Abstract

In Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) subjects, recent evidence suggests the presence of unique coagulation abnormalities. In this study, we performed clot waveform analyses to investigate whether specific modulations are observed in COVID-19 subjects. We analyzed the second derivative of the absorbance in routine APTT tests performed using an ACL-TOP system. We observed high frequencies of abnormal patterns in APTT second-derivative curves that could be classified into an early shoulder type, a late shoulder type, or a biphasic type, high maximum first-derivative and second-derivative peak levels, and a low minimum second-derivative peak level in COVID-19 subjects. These modulations were not observed in subjects with disseminated intravascular coagulation. These abnormal patterns are also observed in patients with lupus anticoagulant, hemophilia, or factor IX deficiency. The plasma fibrinogen levels might also be involved in the abnormal APTT waveforms, especially the high maximum first-derivative and second-derivative peak levels. The abnormal patterns in the APTT second-derivative curves appear with highest frequency at around 2 weeks after the onset of COVID-19 and were not associated with the severity of COVID-19. These results suggest the possible presence of a specific abnormal coagulopathy in COVID-19.

Details

Title
Clot waveform of APTT has abnormal patterns in subjects with COVID-19
Author
Shimura Takuya 1 ; Kurano Makoto 1 ; Kanno Yoshiaki 2 ; Ikeda Mahoko 3 ; Okamoto Koh 2 ; Jubishi Daisuke 2 ; Harada Sohei 4 ; Okugawa Shu 2 ; Moriya Kyoji 3 ; Yatomi Yutaka 1 

 The University of Tokyo, Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.26999.3d) (ISNI:0000 0001 2151 536X) 
 The University of Tokyo Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.412708.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 1764 7572) 
 The University of Tokyo Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.412708.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 1764 7572); The University of Tokyo Hospital, Department of Infection Control and Prevention, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.412708.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 1764 7572) 
 The University of Tokyo Hospital, Department of Infection Control and Prevention, Tokyo, Japan (GRID:grid.412708.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 1764 7572) 
Publication year
2021
Publication date
2021
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2496262401
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.