Abstract

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a high molecular weight biopolysacharide, discovered in 1934, by Karl Meyer and his assistant, John Palmer in the vitreous of bovine eyes. Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring biopolymer, which has important biological functions in bacteria and higher animals including humans. It is found in most connective tissues and is particularly concentrated in synovial fluid, the vitreous fluid of the eye, umbilical cords and chicken combs. It is naturally synthesized by a class of integral membrane proteins called hyaluronan synthases, and degraded by a family of enzymes called hyaluronidases. This review describes metabolisms, different physiological and pathological functions, basic pharmacological properties, and the clinical use of hyaluronic acid.

Details

Title
Hyaluronic acid (hyaluronan): a review
Author
Necas, J; Bartosikova, L; Brauner, P; Kolar, J
Pages
397-411
Publication year
2008
Publication date
2008
Publisher
Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)
ISSN
03758427
e-ISSN
18059392
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2507660250
Copyright
© 2008. This work is published under https://www.agriculturejournals.cz/web/about/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.