New Periodic Table of Elements: Electron Configuration and Motion, and Formation of Simple Compound

Abstract

Based on the number of protons and electrons in the existing element, this paper believes that the electron configuration of the element needs to be changed in order to obtain its new properties and principle of electron pairing. The new electron configuration is the square of the number of periods. The first, second, third, and fourth periods contain 1, 4, 9, and 16 electrons respectively. Atoms evolve by the movement of electrons from the outer core, attracting electrons from different atoms to form compounds. When low hierarchy elements combine with high hierarchy ones, their electrons preferentially choose electrons of higher period of each other for coordination. So H atomic electrons are more likely to attract and pair with electrons of the second period of C, N and O to form bonds, while the outermost electron of O in the third period tends to pair with electrons in the fourth period of P, S and Cl. Then the special structure of ammonia and water molecules can be deduced, and the double bond characteristics of highpriced acids of P, S and Cl can also be explained. New periodic table of elements makes it easy and convenient to explain chemical phenomena and facilitate the understanding of the micro world.