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© 2021. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

Jestlerin beden, dil ve zihin arasındaki ilişkilerin varlıǧını gösterdiǧini düşünen araştırmacılar, bu durumu Bedenlenmiş Biliş Teorisi (BBT; Embodied Cognition Theory) ile açıklamaktadır (Alibali & Nathan, 2007; Goldin-Meadow & Beilock, 2010; Hostetter & Alibali, 2004; 2008; McNeill, 2005). Jestlerin bilgi toparlama (Krauss, Chen & Gotfexnum, 2000), leksikal ulaşım (LU; Lexical Access) (Krauss vd., 2000), dilimin ucunda durumu (DUD; Tip of the Tongue State, TOTs) (Beattie & Coughlan, 1999) gibi bilişsel süreçlerde kullanıldıǧı bilinmektedir. Araştırmalara göre bu süreçlerde jestler, zihindeki imgelerin aktive edilmesinde önemli rol oynamaktadır (Bavelas vd., 2008; Hadar & Butterworth, 1997). GY olan bireyler, işitsel ve dokunsal girdiler gibi diǧer duyu kanallarından yararlanarak (Cattaneo vd., 2008) zihinsel imaj oluşturabilmektedirler (Knauff & May, 2006) ve sonuç çıkarma süreçlerinde farklı duyusal deneyimleri kullanarak gören bireylerle benzer sonuçları çıkarabilmektedirler (Eardley & Pri ng, 2014; Noordzij vd., 2007).

Alternate abstract:

Gestures play a role in the lexical access process. The main purpose of this study was to compare the effects of gesture use on the lexical access of adults with visual impairments (VI) and sighted adults. Method: A 2x2 repeated measurements design was used. 20 adults with VI and 20 sighted adults with similar demographic characteristics were recruited. The verbal performances of the participants were measured via the use of the verbal fluency test. The meanings of the words in a Target Word List were read to each participant to identify the effects of gesture use on the lexical access. After listening to each word’s definition, all participants were asked to guess the related word under gesture-free or gesture-restricted conditions. Findings: There were no differences between the frequencies of symbolic gestures and self-adaptors used by adults with visual impairments and sighted adults. However, there was a significant difference between the frequencies of beat gestures in gesture-free condition. In the gesture-restricted condition, there was a significant difference between the correct response frequencies of the word groups following the lexical access. Discussion: The results were discussed within the framework of the relevant literature. The suggestions were made for further research and implementation

Details

Title
Jest Kullanımının Görme Yetersizliğinden Etkilenmiş ve Gören Yetişkinlerin Leksikal Ulaşım Sürecine Etkisinin Karşılaştırılması *
Author
Töret, Zahide 1 ; Ozdemir, Selda 2 

 Arş. Gör., Gazi Üniversitesi 
 Prof. Dr., Hacettepe Üniversitesi 
Pages
395-417
Section
ARASTIRMA
Publication year
2021
Publication date
2021
Publisher
Ankara Universitesi
ISSN
1304-7639
e-ISSN
2149-8261
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Turkish
ProQuest document ID
2547072791
Copyright
© 2021. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.