Abstract

The nature of economies and the movement of agricultural crops across Eurasia in the Bronze Age have been the subject of significant research interest in recent years. This study presents and discusses new results of flotation, radiocarbon and carbon stable isotope analyses from the seed assemblage at the Adunqiaolu site (northwestern Xinjiang), in combination with archaeological evidence. Archaeobotanical evidence, including carbonized foxtail millet, broomcorn millet, and naked barley, documents the diversity of local cereal consumption during the mid-second millennium BC. Our results suggest that crops were not grown locally, however, but in the lower Boertala Valley, supporting the argument that Adunqiaolu was a winter camp. These new sets of data constitute an important contribution to the discussion on cereal dispersal across the Tianshan Mountains in the Bronze Age.

Details

Title
New evidence for supplementary crop production, foddering and fuel use by Bronze Age transhumant pastoralists in the Tianshan Mountains
Author
Tian Duo 1 ; Festa Marcella 2 ; Cong Dexin 3 ; Zhao, Zhijun 4 ; Jia, Peter Weiming 5 ; Betts, Alison 6 

 Northwest University, Institute of Middle Eastern Studies, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.412262.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1761 5538); Northwest University, School of Cultural Heritage, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.412262.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1761 5538) 
 Northwest University, School of Cultural Heritage, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.412262.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1761 5538) 
 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Institute of Archaeology, Beijing, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.418560.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 8015) 
 Northwest University, School of Cultural Heritage, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.412262.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1761 5538); Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Institute of Archaeology, Beijing, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.418560.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 8015) 
 University of Sydney, Department of Archaeology and China Studies Centre, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1013.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 834X); Henan University, School of History and Culture, Kaifeng, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.256922.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9139 560X) 
 University of Sydney, Department of Archaeology and China Studies Centre, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1013.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 834X) 
Publication year
2021
Publication date
2021
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2547771942
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.