Area development based on conservation and ecotourism on the Cemara Beach (Pine Trees Beach), Pakis, Banyuwangi, East Java Province, Indonesia

Abstract

Cemara Beach (Pine Trees Beach) is one of the important and vulnerable coastal areas with ecotourism development potential in Banyuwangi Regency. Along the coastline of Cemara Beach with tropical weather and black sandy areas is a perfect place for nesting of two endangered species, are the Olive Ridley turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) and the Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas). The purpose of the development plan of Cemara Beach is to provide the framework and a strategy which guides all new development in Cemara Beach based on conservation and ecotourism. Researchers used the descriptive method in this study. The primary data were collected throughout a field visit and interviews to understand the current situation and the real condition in Cemara Beach. Additionally, the concept of shared-learning and Focus Group Discussion are used to develop strategies and action plans. The development strategies are: 1) Environmental aspects included the prevention of environmental pollution due to industrial waste, the prevention of damage to coastal ecosystems, erosion control, and sedimentation; 2) Improvement of people's welfare; 3) Regulation and law enforcement; 4) Capacity building and human resources; 5) Increased infrastructure; 6) Development institutional of the management area.