Abstract

Asbestos was a frequently used material in the past, mainly in the construction industry, on account of its excellent thermal and chemical resistance. Nowadays, all uses, handling and disposal of asbestos materials are subject to strict legislation due to health hazard. This work is a research of an efficient chemical way to decompose these materials with the lowest energy costs possible so that the method could compete with patented thermal decomposition and other currently common methods. Decompositions were performed at room temperature with acids, namely hydrochloric, sulfuric, phosphoric, acetic and oxalic acid and the results were evaluated based on mass analysis. Asbestos rope and asbestos-cement roof tile were used as samples. From the experiments carried out, the best decomposing agent was hydrochloric acid for the rope sample and acid mixture (hydrochloric and acetic acid in a 1:1 ratio). for the roof tile sample

Details

Title
Chemical elimination of asbestos materials
Author
Necasova, K 1 ; Buchta, P 1 

 Research Institute for Building Materials, Hněvkovského 65, 617 00 Brno, Czech Republic 
Publication year
2019
Publication date
Jul 2019
Publisher
IOP Publishing
ISSN
17578981
e-ISSN
1757899X
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2561168500
Copyright
© 2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.