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© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

In the present work, a new method for obtaining silicon carbide of the cubic polytype 3C-SiC with silicon vacancies in a stable state is proposed theoretically and implemented experimentally. The idea of the method is that the silicon vacancies are first created by high-temperature annealing in a silicon substrate Si(111) doped with boron B, and only then is this silicon converted into 3C-SiC(111), due to a chemical reaction with carbon monoxide CO. A part of the silicon vacancies that have bypassed “chemical selection” during this transformation get into the SiC. As the process of SiC synthesis proceeds at temperatures of ~1350 °C, thermal fluctuations in the SiC force the carbon atom C adjacent to the vacancy to jump to its place. In this case, an almost flat cluster of four C atoms and an additional void right under it are formed. This stable state of the vacancy, by analogy with NV centers in diamond, is designated as a C4V center. The C4V centers in the grown 3C-SiC were detected experimentally by Raman spectroscopy and spectroscopic ellipsometry. Calculations performed by methods of density-functional theory have revealed that the C4V centers have a magnetic moment equal to the Bohr magneton μB and lead to spin polarization in the SiC if the concentration of C4V centers is sufficiently high.

Details

Title
Spin Polarization and Magnetic Moment in Silicon Carbide Grown by the Method of Coordinated Substitution of Atoms
Author
Kukushkin, Sergey A  VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Osipov, Andrey V  VIAFID ORCID Logo 
First page
5579
Publication year
2021
Publication date
2021
Publisher
MDPI AG
e-ISSN
19961944
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2581035815
Copyright
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.