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Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) characterization of materials microstructure is important in understanding their physical and chemical properties. In this paper, the compositional microstructure of a sandstone sample from Yaodian area of Yan’an in Erdors Basin is analyzed using synchrotron-based multi-energy x-ray micro-CT data. The x-ray CT data of the sample are acquired at beam energies 25 KeV, 35 KeV and 45 KeV. The strip artifact in the sinogram images are corrected with a least square fitting method. The corrected sinogram image data are reconstructed with the X-tract software, and the reconstructed images under different energy spectra are calibrated. Finally, the multi-energy least square segmentation method is used to characterize the 3D microstructure of sandstone sample with the Data-Constrained Modeling (DCM) software. The results show that the sample has 71.8% of quartz and albite which is displayed as blue, calcite (22.3%) is displayed as red, pyrite (0.6%) is displayed as yellow and porosity (5.3%) is displayed as white.
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1 School of Science, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, People’s Republic of China
2 College of Physics & Electronics Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People’s Republic of China
3 CSIRO, Private Bag 10, Clayton, Victoria 3169, Australia
4 Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing, People’s Republic of China