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© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

Background: The interaction between physical activity (PA), diet, and sedentary behavior (SB) plays an important role on health-related outcomes. This scoping review (Prospero CRD42018094826) aims to identify and appraise clusters of PA, diet, and SB among youth (0–19 years) according to country income. Methods: Five databases were searched. Fifty-seven articles met the inclusion criteria. Results: Fifty-five cluster types were identified, with greater variety in high-income than lower income countries. The most prevalent profiles were “High SB and consumption of sugar, salt, and beverages (SSB)” (n = 17) and “High PA” (n = 13–5), both of which presented in all income countries. The healthiest profile, “High PA and fruit and vegetables (F&V); Low SB and SSB” (n = 12), was present in upper-middle and high-income countries, while the unhealthiest “Low PA and F&V; High SB and SSB” (n = 6) was present only in high-income countries. Conclusions: High SB and unhealthy diet (SSB) were more prevalent in clusters, mainly in high-income countries. The results support the need for multi-component actions targeting more than one behavior at the same time.

Details

Title
Clustering of Physical Activity, Diet and Sedentary Behavior among Youth from Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries: A Scoping Review
Author
Gabrielli Thais de Mello 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Marcus Vinicius Veber Lopes 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Minatto, Giseli 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Rafael Martins da Costa 1 ; Thiago Sousa Matias 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Guerra, Paulo Henrique 2   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Valter Cordeiro Barbosa Filho 3   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Kelly Samara Silva 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo 

 Research Center for Physical Activity and Health, Department of Physical Education, School of Sports, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, Brazil; [email protected] (M.V.V.L.); [email protected] (G.M.); [email protected] (R.M.d.C.); [email protected] (T.S.M.); [email protected] (K.S.S.) 
 Department of Medicine, Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Chapecó 89815-899, Brazil; [email protected] 
 Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceara, Aracati 62800-000, Brazil; [email protected] 
First page
10924
Publication year
2021
Publication date
2021
Publisher
MDPI AG
ISSN
1661-7827
e-ISSN
1660-4601
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2584381681
Copyright
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.