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© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) refers to the use of smart sensors, actuators, fast communication protocols, and efficient cybersecurity mechanisms to improve industrial processes and applications. In large industrial networks, smart devices generate large amounts of data, and thus IIoT frameworks require intelligent, robust techniques for big data analysis. Artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) techniques produce promising results in IIoT networks due to their intelligent learning and processing capabilities. This survey article assesses the potential of DL in IIoT applications and presents a brief architecture of IIoT with key enabling technologies. Several well-known DL algorithms are then discussed along with their theoretical backgrounds and several software and hardware frameworks for DL implementations. Potential deployments of DL techniques in IIoT applications are briefly discussed. Finally, this survey highlights significant challenges and future directions for future research endeavors.

Details

Title
Deep Learning for the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT): A Comprehensive Survey of Techniques, Implementation Frameworks, Potential Applications, and Future Directions
Author
Latif, Shahid 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Driss, Maha 2   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Boulila, Wadii 3   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Huma, Zil e 4   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Jamal, Sajjad Shaukat 5   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Idrees, Zeba 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Ahmad, Jawad 6   VIAFID ORCID Logo 

 School of Information Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; [email protected] (S.L.); [email protected] (Z.I.) 
 Security Engineering Lab, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 12435, Saudi Arabia; [email protected]; RIADI Laboratory, National School of Computer Science, University of Manouba, Manouba 2010, Tunisia; [email protected] 
 RIADI Laboratory, National School of Computer Science, University of Manouba, Manouba 2010, Tunisia; [email protected]; Robotics and Internet of Things Lab, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 12435, Saudi Arabia 
 Department of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; [email protected] 
 Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] 
 School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, UK 
First page
7518
Publication year
2021
Publication date
2021
Publisher
MDPI AG
e-ISSN
14248220
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2602181378
Copyright
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.