Abstract

It is unclear as to whether Wilms’ tumor 1-associated protein (WTAP) promotes or suppresses breast cancer. This immunohistochemistry analysis explored levels of WTAP expression in 347 cases of breast cancer and analyzed the relationship between WTAP expression and the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of breast cancer patients. The rate of high WTAP expression was significantly higher in breast cancer tissue than in adjacent normal breast tissue (37.5% vs 0.0%; P < 0.001). WTAP expression was positively associated with tumor size and grade, and negatively associated with axillary lymph node metastasis, estrogen and progesterone receptor status. Rates of high WTAP expression were 66.1% in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) tissue and 31.3% in non-TNBC tissue. In multiple logistic regression analysis, independent predictors of WTAP expression in breast cancer included larger tumor size (odds ratio = 1.907; 95% confidence interval: 1.185–3.067; P = 0.008), lymph node metastasis (0.597; 0.373–0.956; P = 0.032) and TNBC status (3.735; 2.056–6.784; P < 0.001). No clear relationship was observed between patient prognosis and WTAP expression. We suggest that WTAP expression is upregulated in breast cancer and appears to both promote tumor growth and inhibit lymph node metastasis.

Details

Title
Upregulated WTAP expression appears to both promote breast cancer growth and inhibit lymph node metastasis
Author
Wang Chao-Qun 1 ; Tang Chih-Hsin 2 ; Wang, Yan 3 ; Bi-Fei, Huang 1 ; Hu Gui-Nv 4 ; Wang, Qian 1 ; Jun-Kang, Shao 1 

 Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Department of Pathology, Dongyang, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.268099.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 0348 3990) 
 China Medical University, Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, Taichung, Taiwan (GRID:grid.254145.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 0083 6092); China Medical University, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Taichung, Taiwan (GRID:grid.254145.3) (ISNI:0000 0001 0083 6092); Asia University, Department of Biotechnology, College of Health Science, Taichung, Taiwan (GRID:grid.252470.6) (ISNI:0000 0000 9263 9645) 
 Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Department of Medical Oncology, Dongyang, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.268099.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 0348 3990) 
 Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Department of Surgical Oncology, Dongyang, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.268099.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 0348 3990) 
Publication year
2022
Publication date
2022
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2621109813
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.