Abstract

Depression is very common after stroke, causing multiple sequelae. We aimed to explore the efficacy of escitalopram for poststroke depression (PSD). PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Clinical trials. gov, Wan fang Data (Chinese), VIP (Chinese) and CNKI (Chinese) were retrieved from inception to May 2021. We recruited Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) which met the inclusion criteria in our study. The depression rating scores, the incidence of PSD, adverse events as well as functional outcomes were analyzed. 11 studies and 1374 participants were recruited in our work. The results were depicted: the reduction of depression rating scores was significant in the escitalopram groups and the standard mean difference (SMD) was − 1.25 (P < 0.001), 95% confidence interval (95% CI), − 1.82 to − 0.68; the risk ratio (RR) of the incidence of PSD was 0.52 (95% CI, 0.29 to 0.91; P = 0.007 < 0.05), which was significantly lower in the escitalopram groups; Escitalopram is safe for stroke patients; there was improvement of the motor function. However, in sensitivity analyses, the conclusions of the motor function and the incidence of drowsiness were altered. The study suggests that escitalopram has a potentially effective role compared with control groups and demonstrates escitalopram is safe. However, the results of the motor function and the incidence of drowsiness should be considered carefully and remain to be discussed in the future.

Details

Title
Efficacy of escitalopram for poststroke depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Author
Rong-fang, Feng 1 ; Ma, Rui 2 ; Wang, Peng 3 ; Xu, Ji 4 ; Zhen-xiang, Zhang 5 ; Meng-meng, Li 6 ; Jia-wei, Jiao 7 ; Guo, Li 1 

 The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.412633.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1799 0733) 
 Zhengzhou University, College of Physical Education (Based School), Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.207374.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2189 3846) 
 Zhengzhou University, Department of Basic Medicine, School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.207374.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2189 3846); Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.495491.4); Medical School of Huanghe Science and Technology University, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.459572.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 1759 2380) 
 Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.256922.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9139 560X) 
 Zhengzhou University, Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.207374.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2189 3846) 
 Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.460080.a) 
 Zhengzhou University, Department of Basic Medicine, School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou, People’s Republic of China (GRID:grid.207374.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2189 3846) 
Publication year
2022
Publication date
2022
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2634291512
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2022. corrected publication 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.