Abstract

The detection of intrathecal IgA synthesis (IAS) in multiple sclerosis (MS) could be underestimated. To assess it, we develop a highly sensitive assay based on isoelectric focusing (IEF). 151 MS patients and 53 controls with different neurological diseases were recruited. IgA concentration was analyzed using a newly developed in house ELISA. IgA oligoclonal bands to detect IAS were determined by IEF. Most individuals showed an IgA concentration within normal range in serum samples (90.69%) but 31.37% of individuals had a IgA concentration below the normal range in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). No significant differences were observed between MS and control groups, neither in CSF nor in serum. The new IEF was more sensitive than those previously described (0.01 mg/dl of IgA), and clearly identified patients with and without IAS, that was not related with IgA concentration. Using IEF, MS patients showed higher percentage of IAS-IEF (43.00%) than the control group (16.98) (p = 0.001). The incidence was especially higher in patients with clinically isolated syndrome (66.00%). The new IFE demonstrated a higher percentage of IAS in MS patients than assumed in the past. The presence of IAS-IEF in MS is higher than in other neurological diseases.

Details

Title
High prevalence of intrathecal IgA synthesis in multiple sclerosis patients
Author
Muñoz Úrsula 1 ; Sebal Cristina 1 ; Escudero, Esther 1 ; García Sánchez Maria Isabel 2 ; Urcelay, Elena 3 ; Jayo Asier 1 ; Arroyo, Rafael 4 ; García-Martínez, Maria A 5 ; Álvarez-Lafuente, Roberto 5 ; Sádaba, María C 1 

 Instituto de Medicina Molecular Aplicada (IMMA), Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Facultad de Medicina, Madrid, Spain (GRID:grid.8461.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 2159 0415) 
 UGC Neurología (Biobanco Hospitalario), Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Red Española de Esclerosis Múltiple (REEM), Madrid, Spain (GRID:grid.411375.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1768 164X) 
 Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (IdISSC)/Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (GRID:grid.411068.a) (ISNI:0000 0001 0671 5785) 
 Hospital Universitario Quironsalud, Departamento de Neurología, Madrid, Spain (GRID:grid.488466.0) (ISNI:0000 0004 0464 1227) 
 Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (IdISSC)/Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Grupo de Investigación de Factores Ambientales en Enfermedades Degenerativas, Madrid, Spain (GRID:grid.411068.a) (ISNI:0000 0001 0671 5785) 
Publication year
2022
Publication date
2022
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2638176877
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.