Abstract

Guiding classical waves has inspired a wealth of nontrivial physics and significant applications. To date, a robust and compact way to guide energy flux traveling along an arbitrary, prescheduled trajectory in a uniform medium is still a fundamental challenge. Here we propose and experimentally realize a generic framework of ultrathin waveguides for omnidirectional wave trapping and efficient routing. The metagrating-based waveguide can totally suppress all high-order parasitic diffractions to route guided elastic waves without leakage. The proposed waveguide protype works in a broad frequency range under a full-angle radiated source. An analytical slab-waveguide model is presented to predict and tailor the diffracted patterns. Compared with existing methods based on topological edge states or defected metamaterials, our meta-waveguide strategy exhibits absolute advantages in compact size, robust performance, and easy fabrication, which may provide a design paradigm for vibration and noise control, energy harvesting, microfluidics, wave steering in acoustics and other waves.

Guidance of classical waves is key to many technologies, but high-efficiency, omnidirectional performance is difficult to achieve. Here, an ultrathin, broadband elastic metagrating is proposed for suppression of parasitic diffraction and guiding waves along an arbitrary path.

Details

Title
Realization of ultrathin waveguides by elastic metagratings
Author
Hu, Yabin 1 ; Zhang, Yunhao 2 ; Su Guangyuan 2 ; Zhao Meiying 1 ; Li, Bing 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Liu, Yongquan 2   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Li, Zheng 3 

 Northwestern Polytechnical University, School of Aeronautics, Xi’an, China (GRID:grid.440588.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0307 1240) 
 Xi’an Jiaotong University, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structure, School of Aerospace Engineering, Xi’an, China (GRID:grid.43169.39) (ISNI:0000 0001 0599 1243) 
 Peking University, Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.11135.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2256 9319) 
Publication year
2022
Publication date
2022
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
23993650
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2640734125
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.