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Abstract
Guiding classical waves has inspired a wealth of nontrivial physics and significant applications. To date, a robust and compact way to guide energy flux traveling along an arbitrary, prescheduled trajectory in a uniform medium is still a fundamental challenge. Here we propose and experimentally realize a generic framework of ultrathin waveguides for omnidirectional wave trapping and efficient routing. The metagrating-based waveguide can totally suppress all high-order parasitic diffractions to route guided elastic waves without leakage. The proposed waveguide protype works in a broad frequency range under a full-angle radiated source. An analytical slab-waveguide model is presented to predict and tailor the diffracted patterns. Compared with existing methods based on topological edge states or defected metamaterials, our meta-waveguide strategy exhibits absolute advantages in compact size, robust performance, and easy fabrication, which may provide a design paradigm for vibration and noise control, energy harvesting, microfluidics, wave steering in acoustics and other waves.
Guidance of classical waves is key to many technologies, but high-efficiency, omnidirectional performance is difficult to achieve. Here, an ultrathin, broadband elastic metagrating is proposed for suppression of parasitic diffraction and guiding waves along an arbitrary path.
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1 Northwestern Polytechnical University, School of Aeronautics, Xi’an, China (GRID:grid.440588.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 0307 1240)
2 Xi’an Jiaotong University, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structure, School of Aerospace Engineering, Xi’an, China (GRID:grid.43169.39) (ISNI:0000 0001 0599 1243)
3 Peking University, Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.11135.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2256 9319)