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Este estudo objetivou elaborar a Escala de Comportamentos de Bullying (ECB), checando evidências de validade e precisão. Participaram 455 estudantes do ensino fundamental de escolas públicas e particulares de Parnaíba (PI), com idade média de 11,3 anos, em maioria do sexo feminino (53,5%). Todos responderam à versão preliminar da medida, de 30 itens, e perguntas demográficas. Realizou-se a análise dos eixos principais (AEP) (rotação Varimax), o Scree Test, e a análise paralela indicou a existência de uma estrutura tetrafatorial. Logo, realizou-se uma nova AEP, fixando a extração de quatro fatores, estes explicaram conjuntamente 47,7% da variância total, cujos alfas de Cronbach variaram de 0,60 a 0,79. Esses achados revelam que a ECB reúne evidências favoráveis de validade e consistência interna, podendo ser adequadamente utilizada em estudos futuros para conhecer os antecedentes e consequências do bullying.
This work aimed to develop the Bullying Behaviors Scale (BBS), checking evidences of validity and reliability. 455 elementary school students from public and private schools in Parnaíba (PI), Brazil, participated in the study. Their mean age was 11.3, being mostly female (53.5%). All participants completed a preliminary version of the measure, composed by 30 items, and demographic questions. A Principal Axis Analysis was performed (PAF; Varimax rotation), the Scree test, and parallel analysis indicated the existence of a four-factor structure, consistent with the literature (verbal, physical, relational and virtual). Next, a new PAF was performed, establishing the extraction of four factors, which account for 47.7% of total variance, and Cronbach alphas ranged from .60 to .79. These findings reveal that the BBS meets favorable evidence of validity and reliability, and it is suitable for use in future studies aiming to understand the antecedents and consequences of bullying.
Este estudio tuvo como objetivo elaborar la Escala de Comportamientos de Bullying (ECB), examinando evidencias de validez y precisión. Participaron 455 estudiantes de Enseñanza Primaria de escuelas públicas y privadas de la ciudad de Parnaíba (PI), Brasil, con edad media de 11,3 años, la mayoría del sexo femenino (53.5%). Todos respondieron a la versión preliminar de la escala que contiene 30 ítems, y a preguntas demográficas. Se realizó el análisis de los Ejes Principales (AEP) (rotación Varimax), el Scree Test, y análisis paralelos, los cuales indicaron la existencia de una estructura de cuatro factores. Luego se realizó una nueva AEP fijando la extracción de cuatro factores, que explicaron el 47,7% de la variabilidad total, y sus alfas de Cronbach variaron de 0,60 a 0,79. Estos resultados ponen de manifiesto que la ECB reúne evidencias favorables de validez y precisión, y se puede utilizar adecuadamente en futuros estudios para conocer los antecedentes y las consecuencias del bullying.
Title
Escala de Comportamentos de Bullying (ECB): Elaboração e Evidências Psicométricas
Author
de Medeiros, Emerson Diógenes; Valdiney Veloso Gouveia; Renan Pereira Monteiro; Paulo Gregório Nascimento da Silva; de Jesus Lopes, Bruna; Paloma Cavalcante Bezerra de Medeiros; Élido Santiago da Silva
Universidade São Francisco
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Portuguese
ProQuest document ID
2671710968
Copyright
© 2015. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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