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© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

This study evaluated both the possible fungal metabolites involved in the degradation of the commercial consolidant known as Paraloid® B72 and the national artisanal consolidant named transparent dispersion of casein and the deteriorative potential of melanised fungi. Fungi were found to have the capacity to produce organic acids, proteases and esterases when they grow on consolidants, which can be used as nutrients. Mycelia produced by melanised fungi affected the appearance, as well as the integrity, of consolidants applied on painted experimental models and fragments of frescoes. In treatment trials with biocides (Biotin R®, Biotin T® and Preventol® RI 80), the morphology of the consolidants, as well as the vitality of the fungi, were assessed 30 days after the inoculation with melanic fungi. Direct observation, optical microscopy, colourimetry and microbiological analysis highlighted the degradation of the consolidants by fungi and their acquired resistance after biocidal treatments. Biotin R® applied by brushing on the surface of the consolidants proved to be the most effective treatment, followed by Biotin T®. Considering the overall results for both Paraloid® B72 and transparent dispersion of casein, use of Biotin R® applied by brushing is recommended for preventive conservation.

Details

Title
The Susceptibility to Biodegradation of Some Consolidants Used in the Restoration of Mural Paintings
Author
Gomoiu, Ioana 1 ; Cojoc, Roxana 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Ruginescu, Robert 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Neagu, Simona 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Enache, Mădălin 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Dumbrăvician, Maria 2 ; Olteanu, Ioana 2 ; Rădvan, Roxana 3 ; Ghervase, Luminița 3   VIAFID ORCID Logo 

 Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biology Bucharest of the Romanian Academy, 296, Splaiul Independentei, P.O. Box 56-53, 060031 Bucharest, Romania; [email protected] (R.R.); [email protected] (S.N.); [email protected] (M.E.) 
 Department of Conservation and Restoration, Faculty of Art History, Bucharest National University of Arts, 19, General Constantin Budișteanu, 010773 Bucharest, Romania; [email protected] (M.D.); [email protected] (I.O.) 
 Centre of Excellence for Restoration by Optoelectronic Techniques, National Institute of Research and Development for Optoelectronics INOE 2000, 077125 Magurele, Romania; [email protected] 
First page
7229
Publication year
2022
Publication date
2022
Publisher
MDPI AG
e-ISSN
20763417
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2693925789
Copyright
© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.