Epidemiología de las lesiones en jóvenes futbolistas de las categorías sub-17 y 20 de un club de fútbol profesional en Río de Janeiro (Epidemiology of injuries in young soccer athletes in the U-17 and 20 categories of a professional soccer club in Rio de

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to estimate epidemiological aspects of injuries in young athletes in the under 17 and 20 soccer categories. Epidemiological study with access to the database of a football club, categories U-17 and U-20 regarding injuries in 2016, data: athlete’s position, types of injuries, injury locations, number of injuries, day off, months of leave, return day, return months, side of the weights and classification of injuries, data collected by the scientific team, using the FIFA injury record sheet. The data were analyzed in the Python 2.7 programming language, in the Spyder 3.3.1 graphical interface, using the Anaconda graphics program. There was a higher occurrence for the moderate degree and a higher incidence of injuries on Wednesday and Friday for the day of release. The highest incidence of injuries were in the months of May and October and release in March and October. The main injury was ankle sprain followed by adductor myalgia. Thigh injury is highlighted for defenders and attackers. Most injuries for all positions were unilateral. The right side of the body had the greatest number of injuries to the foot and then to the thigh, exactly the opposite of the left side where the greatest amount of injuries was to the forearm and then to the foot. With the results of the present study, it can be concluded that young athletes in the U-17 and U-20 categories tend to have moderate injuries, with a major incidence in the ankle and myalgia in the thigh.

Alternate abstract:

Resumen. El objetivo del estudio fue estimar los aspectos epidemiológicos de las lesiones en atletas jóvenes en las categorías de fútbol sub-17 y 20. Estudio epidemiológico con acceso a la base de datos de un club de fútbol, ​​categorías sub-17 y sub-20, sobre lesiones en 2016, datos: posición del atleta, tipos de lesiones, sitios de lesiones, número de lesiones, día libre , meses libres, día de regreso, meses de regreso, lado y clasificación de las lesiones, datos recopilados por el equipo científico, utilizando la hoja de registro de lesiones de la FIFA. Los datos se analizaron en el lenguaje de programación Python 2.7, en la interfaz gráfica Spyder 3.3.1, utilizando el programa de gráficos Anaconda. Hubo una mayor incidencia para el grado moderado y una mayor incidencia de lesiones el miércoles y viernes para el día de la liberación. La mayor incidencia de lesiones fue en mayo y octubre y en marzo y octubre. La lesión principal fue un esguince de tobillo seguido de mialgia aductora. La lesión en el muslo se destaca para defensores y atacantes. La mayoría de las lesiones para todas las posiciones fueron unilaterales. El lado derecho del cuerpo tenía más lesiones en el pie y luego en el muslo, exactamente lo contrario en el lado izquierdo, donde la mayor cantidad de lesiones fue en el antebrazo y luego en el pie. Con los resultados del presente estudio, se puede concluir que los atletas jóvenes en las categorías menores de 17 años y menores de 20 años tienden a tener lesiones moderadas, con una mayor incidencia en el tobillo y mialgia en el muslo.

Alternate abstract:

Resumo. O objetivo do estudo foi estimar aspectos epidemiológicos das lesões em jovens atletas das categorias sub-17 e 20 de futebol. Estudo epidemiológico com acesso ao banco de dados de um clube de futebol, categorias sub-17 e sub-20, quanto às lesões em 2016, dados: posição do atleta, tipos de lesões, locais das lesões, quantidade de lesões, dia de afastamento, meses de afastamento, dia de retorno, meses de retorno, lado e classificação das lesões, dados coletados pela equipe científica, usando a ficha de anotação de lesões da FIFA. Os dados foram analisados na linguagem de programação Python 2.7, na interface gráfica Spyder 3.3.1, com o uso do programa gráfico Anaconda. Houve maior ocorrência para o grau moderado e maior incidência de lesões na quarta-feira e sexta-feira para o dia da liberação. As maiores incidências de lesões foram nos meses de maio e outubro e de liberação março e outubro. A principal lesão foi entorse de tornozelo seguida pela mialgia de adutores. Há destaque para lesão de coxa para defensores e atacantes. A maioria das lesões para todas as posições foram unilaterais. O lado direito do corpo teve maior quantidade de lesões no pé e, em seguida, na coxa, exatamente o oposto do lado esquerdo, onde a maior quantidade de lesões foi antebraço e depois no pé. Com os resultados do presente estudo, pode-se concluir que os jovens atletas das categorias sub-17 e sub-20 tendem a ter lesões moderadas, com incidência principal no tornozelo e mialgias na coxa. Abstract. The purpose of the study was to estimate epidemiological aspects of injuries in young athletes in the under 17 and 20 soccer categories. Epidemiological study with access to the database of a football club, categories U-17 and U-20 regarding injuries in 2016, data: athlete’s position, types of injuries, injury locations, number of injuries, day off, months of leave, return day, return months, side of the weights and classification of injuries, data collected by the scientific team, using the FIFA injury record sheet. The data were analyzed in the Python 2.7 programming language, in the Spyder 3.3.1 graphical interface, using the Anaconda graphics program. There was a higher occurrence for the moderate degree and a higher incidence of injuries on Wednesday and Friday for the day of release. The highest incidence of injuries were in the months of May and October and release in March and October. The main injury was ankle sprain followed by adductor myalgia. Thigh injury is highlighted for defenders and attackers. Most injuries for all positions were unilateral. The right side of the body had the greatest number of injuries to the foot and then to the thigh, exactly the opposite of the left side where the greatest amount of injuries was to the forearm and then to the foot. With the results of the present study, it can be concluded that young athletes in the U-17 and U-20 categories tend to have moderate injuries, with a major incidence in the ankle and myalgia in the thigh.