Abstract

Introduction

Self-Generated Stress might be defined as stress that is created by oneself by engaging in behavior or making decisions that ultimately add strain to pre-existing personal stress. The Self-Generated Stress Scale (SGSS; Flett et al. 2020) is a seven-item self-report measure built to assess this tendency to make one’s own life more stressful.

Objectives

To analyze the psychometric properties of the Portuguese Version of the SGSS.

Methods

Participants (127 medicine and dentistry students; 78.0% female) answered an online survey including the preliminary Portuguese version of the SGSS and other validated questionnaires: Maslach Burnout Inventory – Students Survey, Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales, HEXACO-60 and Big Three Perfectionism Scale.

Results

Confirmatory Factor Analysis showed that the unidimensional model presented good fit indexes (χ2/df=1.546; RMSEA=.0666, p<.001; CFI=.982 TLI=.972, GFI=.960). The Cronbach’s alfa was .868. Pearson correlations between SGSS and the other measures were significant (p<.01) and moderate/high: Burnout, .412; Stress/Anxiety/Depression, >.550; Perfectionism, .600; Emotionality, .315; Extroversion, -.411. After controlling for the effect of Emotionality and Extroversion, SGSS explained significant additional increments of 19.9% and 14.0% of the DASS and MBI variance; controlling for Perfectionism, the increments were respectively of 27.9% and 2.0%. SGSS mean score (22.96±5.90 was not significantly different by gender.

Conclusions

As observed with the original English-language scale, the Portuguese version of SGSS showed good validity (construct and convergent-divergent) and internal consistency. As such, the SGSS might be useful in further investigation, particularly to explore the different pathways between personality traits, emotional regulation processes and psychological distress.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Details

Title
Portuguese validation of the Self-Generated Stress Scale
Author
Brito, MJ 1 ; Carvalho, F 2 ; Vitória, P 3 ; Amaral, A P 4 ; Carneiro, M 1 ; Cabacos, C 1 ; Araújo, A 5 ; Macedo, A 5 ; Pereira, A T 6 

 Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Department Of Psychiatry, Coimbra, Portugal; Faculty of Medicine of University of Coimbra, Institute Of Psychological Medicine, Coimbra, Portugal 
 Faculty of Medicine of University of Coimbra, Institute Of Psychological Medicine, Coimbra, Portugal 
 University of Beira Interior, Department Of Psychology And Education, Covilhã, Portugal; ISCTE - University Institute of Lisbon, Cis-iul - Centre For Social Research And Intervention, Lisboa, Portugal 
 Polytechnical Institute of Coimbra, Coimbra Health School, Coimbra, Portugal 
 Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Department Of Psychiatry, Coimbra, Portugal; Faculty of Medicine of University of Coimbra, Institute Of Psychological Medicine, Coimbra, Portugal; Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research, -, Coimbra, Portugal 
 Faculty of Medicine of University of Coimbra, Institute Of Psychological Medicine, Coimbra, Portugal; Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research, -, Coimbra, Portugal 
Pages
S663-S664
Publication year
2022
Publication date
Jun 2022
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
ISSN
09249338
e-ISSN
17783585
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2708682096
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.