Abstract

Background

Problematic Facebook use is a broader umbrella for term addictive-like symptoms, and scarce self-regulation related to Facebook use reflecting social and personal problems, and many studies have suggested that it is associated with many psychosocial problems. Locus of control (LOC) is described as a personality trait developed through social learning theory. Recently, LOC has got attention from both the patient’s and clinician’s perspectives. In addition, higher external LOC is associated with problematic Internet use. The aim was to investigate whether problematic Facebook use is associated with LOC. Four hundred twenty-one university students were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Problematic Facebook use was determined by the Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale, and the participants were divided into two groups as neutral users and problematic users. Locus of control was assessed using the Locus of Control Scale, including subscales of personal control, belief in chance, the meaninglessness of the effortfulness, belief in fate, and belief in an unjust world.

Results

In total, 333 students were eligible for the study. There were 66 students with neutral Facebook use (19.8%), and the remaining (n=267) had problematic Facebook use (80.2%). No significant difference was observed in the demographic characteristic of neutral and problematic Facebook users (p>0.05). Problematic Facebook users had significantly higher scores on the meaninglessness of the effortfulness (p<0.001), belief in fate (p=0.019), and belief in an unjust world (p=0.004) compared to the neutral Facebook users.

Conclusions

The results showed that the physiotherapy students having a problematic Facebook had significantly higher scores on the meaninglessness of the effortfulness, belief in fate, and belief in an unjust world compared to neutral Facebook users. All these negative thoughts might be a problem both for students themselves and their future patients.

Details

Title
Problematic Facebook use behavior and locus of control in physiotherapy students
Author
Salik Sengul, Yesim 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Kahraman, Turhan 2   VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Ozcan Kahraman, Buse 1   VIAFID ORCID Logo 

1  Dokuz Eylül University, School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Izmir, Turkey (GRID:grid.21200.31) (ISNI:0000 0001 2183 9022) 
2  Izmir Katip Celebi University, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir, Turkey (GRID:grid.411795.f) (ISNI:0000 0004 0454 9420) 
Publication year
2021
Publication date
Dec 2021
Publisher
Springer Nature B.V.
ISSN
11106611
e-ISSN
25369660
Source type
Trade Journal
Language of publication
English
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s43161-021-00031-1
ProQuest document ID
2730331228
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.