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Abstract
With the advantages of high utilization of raw materials, high precision and low cost, micro metallic parts produced by micro deep drawing (MDD) have been tremendously used in a variety of fields such as micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS), vehicle engineering and chemical engineering. In order to study the deformation behavior of two-layer stainless steel-copper composite foils during MDD, a series of MDD tests were performed with specimens annealed at temperatures ranging from 600 to 1000 °C. The results show that complete circular cups cannot be formed using the as-received material due to its poor formability. For the specimens annealed at 600 and 700 °C, significant wrinkling is observed on the drawn cups. Differently, few wrinkles are characterized on the drawn cups when the composite foils are annealed at temperatures ranging from 800 to 1000 °C. An optimal annealing temperature of 800 °C is obtained for the MDD of stainless steel-copper composite cups with high surface quality.
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Details
1 College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology , Taiyuan 030024 , P.R. China; Engineering Research Center of Advanced Metal Composites Forming Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education , Taiyuan 030024 , P.R. China; TYUT-UOW Joint Research Center, Taiyuan University of Technology , Taiyuan 030024 , P.R. China
2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology , Taiyuan 030024 , P.R. China
3 School of Mechanical, Materials, Biomedical and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Wollongong , NSW 2522 , Australia; TYUT-UOW Joint Research Center, University of Wollongong , Wollongong, NSW 2522 , Australia
4 Medical and Dental Engineering Center for Research, Design and Production ASKLEPIOS , ul. Króla Jan III Sobieskiego 12/1, 44-100 Gliwice , Poland