Abstract

Fucoidans (FUCs) are highly sulfated polysaccharides demonstrating multiple actions in different systems. Oxaliplatin (OXA) is a platinum-containing chemotherapeutic agent with several side effects that restrict its usage. The current study aimed to determine the potential effect of FUC in male rats with splenic dysfunction induced by OXA. Eighty adult male rats aged (8–9 weeks) weighing (190–230 g) were divided into four groups: (Group I: the control group): Rats were administrated normal saline; (Group II: controls treated by FUC): Rats were treated with FUC; (Group III: Splenic dysfunction group): Rats were treated with 8 mg/kg OXA. (IV: Splenic dysfunction treated by FUC): Rats were treated by OXA as Group III, then fucoidan was given. At the end of the experiment, blood was collected to determine red blood cells and white blood cells. Splenic tissues were divided into one part for biochemical assays, oxidative stress markers as MDA and catalase, inflammatory markers (TNF-alpha, IL6), and apoptotic markers (caspase 3) and gene expression of Nrf2, Mapk1 gene expression, and endoplasmic stress parameters and the other part was used for immunohistochemical and histopathological analysis. Compared to the OXA-induced splenic dysfunction group, FUC significantly decreased high levels of MDA, TNF- alpha, IL6, caspase-3, Mapk1, endoplasmic stress induced by OXA, and increased the level of catalase and Nrf2. Fucoidan has corrected the histopathological and immunohistochemical changes compared to the OXA-induced splenic dysfunction group. In conclusion, our findings suggest that fucoidan has a significant role in the treatment of splenic dysfunction induced by OXA.

Details

Title
The prospective effect of fucoidan on splenic dysfunction caused by oxaliplatin in male rats through endoplasmic stress dynamics
Author
Basha, Eman H. 1 ; ElShamy, Amira M. 2 ; Ibrahim, Hoda A. 2 ; Safa, Mohamed A. 3 ; Heabah, Nehal A. E. 4 ; Awad, Radwa 5 ; Ismail, Radwa 6 ; Amer, Rabab M. 6 ; Salem, Ola M. 7 ; Faheem, Heba 1 ; El-Harty, Yasmeen M. 1 

 Tanta University, Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta, Egypt (GRID:grid.412258.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9477 7793) 
 Tanta University, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta, Egypt (GRID:grid.412258.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9477 7793) 
 Tanta University, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta, Egypt (GRID:grid.412258.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9477 7793) 
 Tanta University, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta, Egypt (GRID:grid.412258.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9477 7793) 
 Tanta University, Department of Clinical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta, Egypt (GRID:grid.412258.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9477 7793) 
 Tanta University, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta, Egypt (GRID:grid.412258.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9477 7793) 
 Tanta University, Department of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta, Egypt (GRID:grid.412258.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9477 7793) 
Pages
22147
Publication year
2022
Publication date
2022
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2756868346
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.