Abstract

O objetivo deste artigo é verificar se a inovação das empresas brasileiras tem impactos positivos sobre a probabilidade de exportar e a intensidade de exportação. A amostra é composta por empresas industriais da Pesquisa de Inovação (PINTEC) do Instituto Brasileiro de Estatística e Geografia (IBGE), para os anos de 2003, 2005 e 2008. Foram estimados os modelos Probit, Probit bivariado e Probit Ordenado. Os resultados revelam que a inovação influencia positivamente a propensão a exportar, em especial, quando inseridas as variáveis de inovação defasadas ao modelo. No entanto, os coeficientes associados ao impacto da inovação na intensidade da exportação foram negativos e estatisticamente significativos.

Alternate abstract:

The aim of this essay is to verify if the innovation of Brazilian businesses has a positive impact on the probability of exporting and the intensity of exportation. The sample is made up of information from the crossover of PIA and PINTEC (Research of Technological Innovation), both from IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics), with the SECEX/MDIC records of foreign trade, for the years 2003, 2005 and 2008. The Probit, Bivariate Probit and Ordered Probit models were estimated. The results reveal that innovation has a positive influence on the propensity to export, especially when the lagging innovation variables are inserted into the model. However, the coefficients associated with the impact of innovation on the intensity of exportation were negative and statistically significant.

Details

Title
Inovação e capacidade exportadora
Author
Carvalho, Luciana; Ana Paula Macedo Avellar
Pages
53-84
Section
Artigos
Publication year
2020
Publication date
Jan-Apr 2020
Publisher
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Instituto de Economia
ISSN
01040618
e-ISSN
19823533
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Portuguese
ProQuest document ID
2766812568
Copyright
© 2020. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.