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Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Atribución de Sydney en una muestra de 1.508 estudiantes universitarios. El análisis factorial identificó seis factores: Éxito/Habilidad, Éxito/Esfuerzo, Éxito/Causas Externas, Fracaso/Habilidad, Fracaso/Esfuerzo y Fracaso/Causas Externas. Los factores de éxito y fracaso explicaron un porcentaje adecuado de la varianza. La consistencia interna fue aceptable, similar en las escalas de éxito y fracaso, y más alta en las escalas internas que externas. Los resultados también demuestran un patrón claro y previsible de relaciones entre dimensiones de autoatribución y entre éstas y diversas medidas de autoeficacia general, motivación intrínseca, motivación extrínseca, satisfacción con el estudio, satisfacción con el rendimiento y satisfacción con el conocimiento, que apoya la validez de constructo de la SAS.
Adaptation of the Sydney Attribution Scale in a Spanish college population. The aim of this study was to analyse the psychometric properties of the Sydney Attribution Scale in a sample of 1,508 college students. Factor analysis identified six factors: Success/Ability, Success/Effort, Success/External Causes, Failure/Ability, Failure/Effort, and Failure/External Causes. Success and failure factors accounted for an adequate percentage of the variance. Internal consistency was acceptable, similar in the success scales and in the failure scales, and higher in the internal scales than in the external scales. The results also showed a clear predictable pattern of relationships between dimensions of self-attribution, and between these dimensions and several measures of general self-efficacy, intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, satisfaction with the studies, satisfaction with performance, and satisfaction with knowledge, which supports the construct validity of the SAS.
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