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Se espera que la reactivación de la actividad industrial para recuperar la economía post-Covid-19, origine un incremento en los gases de efecto invernadero como consecuencia del uso de recursos naturales no renovables como carbón, petróleo y gas natural. En Colombia, sin embargo, la matriz energética ha mantenido una proporción de capacidad instalada relativamente constante favoreciéndose la energía producida a partir de fuentes hídricas (68% de energía proveniente de hidroeléctricas, 31% de termoeléctricas y 1% de energía eólica y solar). Considerando el potencial del país para el desarrollo de las energías renovables no convencionales, esta investigación busca revisar las políticas públicas vigentes para la adopción y promoción de estas formas de energía como parte de la transición energética hacia fuentes de energía que minimicen aún más los aportes de Colombia al cambio climático. Se realizó una investigación documental y descriptiva fundamentada en la información disponible en fuentes académicas e institucionales reseñada entre el año 2014 y el 2022. Los resultados indican que Colombia tiene un marco legal normativo importante que inicia con la Ley 1715 del año 2014, evolucionando hasta el presente con los aportes de las normativas generadas por la Comisión de Regulación de Energía y Gas (CREG) y la Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética (UPME), entre otras. A partir del año 2019 se han generado decretos o leyes para mejorar los incentivos y facilitar la radicación de proyectos de generación de fuentes de energías renovables no convencionales.
The reactivation of industrial activity to recover the post-Covid-19 economy is expected to cause an increase in
greenhouse gases because of the use of non-renewable natural resources such as coal, oil, and natural gas. In Colombia,
however, the energy matrix has maintained a relatively constant proportion of installed capacity, favoring energy produced
from hydroelectric sources (68% of energy from hydroelectric plants, 31% from thermoelectric plants, and 1% from wind and
solar energy). Considering the country’s potential for the development of non-conventional renewable energies, this research
seeks to review current public policies for the adoption and promotion of these forms of energy as part of the energy transition
towards energy sources that further minimize the contributions of Colombia to climate change. A documentary and descriptive
research was carried out based on the information available in academic and institutional sources reviewed between 2014
and 2022. The results indicate that Colombia has an important regulatory legal framework that begins with Law 1715 of 2014,
evolving until the present with the contributions of the regulations generated by the Energy and Gas Regulation Commission
(CREG) and the Energy Mining Planning Unit (UPME), among others. As of 2019, decrees or laws have been generated to
improve incentives and facilitate the establishment of projects to generate non-conventional renewable energy sources.
Title
Análisis de Políticas Públicas para la adopción de Energías Renovables No Convencionales en Colombia
Author
Reyes Gil, Rosa Eugenia; Hoyos, Álvaro Turriago; Mauricio Cárdenas Piñeros; Jenny Paola Danna Buitrago
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
Spanish
ProQuest document ID
2780556805
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