Abstract

Living myocardial slices (LMS) are beating sections of intact human myocardium that maintain 3D microarchitecture and multicellularity, thereby overcoming most limitations of conventional myocardial cell cultures. We introduce a novel method to produce LMS from human atria and apply pacing modalities to bridge the gap between in-vitro and in-vivo atrial arrhythmia studies. Human atrial biopsies from 15 patients undergoing cardiac surgery were dissected to tissue blocks of ~ 1 cm2 and cut to 300 µm thin LMS with a precision-cutting vibratome. LMS were placed in a biomimetic cultivation chamber, filled with standard cell culture medium, under diastolic preload (1 mN) and continuous electrical stimulation (1000 ms cycle length (CL)), resulting in 68 beating LMS. Atrial LMS refractory period was determined at 192 ± 26 ms. Fixed rate pacing with a CL of 333 ms was applied as atrial tachyarrhythmia (AT) model. This novel state-of-the-art platform for AT research can be used to investigate arrhythmia mechanisms and test novel therapies.

Details

Title
Biomimetic cultivation of atrial tissue slices as novel platform for in-vitro atrial arrhythmia studies
Author
Amesz, Jorik H. 1 ; de Groot, Natasja M. S. 2 ; Langmuur, Sanne J. J. 3 ; Azzouzi, Hamid el 4 ; Tiggeloven, Vera P. C. 3 ; van Rooij, Manuela M. M. M. 3 ; Knops, P. 2 ; Bogers, Ad J. J. C. 3 ; Taverne, Yannick J. H. J. 3 

 Erasmus University Medical Center, Translational Cardiothoracic Surgery Research Lab, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (GRID:grid.5645.2) (ISNI:000000040459992X); Erasmus University Medical Center, Translational Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (GRID:grid.5645.2) (ISNI:000000040459992X) 
 Erasmus University Medical Center, Translational Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (GRID:grid.5645.2) (ISNI:000000040459992X) 
 Erasmus University Medical Center, Translational Cardiothoracic Surgery Research Lab, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (GRID:grid.5645.2) (ISNI:000000040459992X) 
 Erasmus University Medical Center, Department of Molecular Genetics, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (GRID:grid.5645.2) (ISNI:000000040459992X) 
Pages
3648
Publication year
2023
Publication date
2023
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2782557978
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.