Abstract

Background

Directly observed therapy short course (DOTS) is a strategy in which a trained healthcare worker or a designated individual provides the prescribed antituberculous drugs and watches the patient to ensure the patient is taking each dose.

Aim

The objective of this work was to study tuberculosis situation in Cairo governorate from 2006 to 2012 after application of DOTS.

Methodology

This was a retrospective clinical cohort study carried out at the Cairo governorate.

Results

Percentages of cure and complete treatment were 61.6 and 20.4%, respectively. The incidence of failure, death, default, and transfer out decreased after DOTS (2.2, 4.5, 8.6, and 2.7, respectively).

Conclusion

The introduction of DOTS in the Cairo governorate has led to a treatment success rate of 82% (nearly similar to the WHO target of ‘85%’).

Details

Title
Assessment of tuberculosis situation in Cairo governorate from 2006 to 2012 after application of directly observed therapy short-course strategy
Author
Eissa, Sherif A. 1 ; Okab, Ali A. 1 ; Essawy, Tarek S. 1 ; El Ghany, Eman A. 1 

 Benha University Hospital, Department of Chest Diseases, Benha, Egypt (GRID:grid.411660.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0621 2741) 
Pages
52-57
Publication year
2016
Publication date
Apr 2016
Publisher
Springer Nature B.V.
ISSN
16878426
e-ISSN
23148551
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2785248463
Copyright
© Egyptian Journal of Bronchology 2016. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.