Abstract

The NA62 experiment at CERN targets the measurement of the ultra-rare K+π+νν¯ decay, and carries out a broad physics programme that includes probes for symmetry violations and searches for exotic particles. Data were collected in 2016–2018 using a multi-level trigger system, which is described highlighting performance studies based on 2018 data.

Details

Title
Performance of the NA62 trigger system
Author
Cortina Gil, E. 1 ; Kleimenova, A. 2 ; Minucci, E. 3 ; Padolski, S. 4 ; Petrov, P. 1 ; Shaikhiev, A. 5 ; Volpe, R. 6 ; Numao, T. 7 ; Petrov, Y. 7 ; Velghe, B. 7 ; Wong, V. W. S. 7 ; Bryman, D. 8 ; Fu, J. 9 ; Husek, T. 10 ; Jerhot, J. 11 ; Kampf, K. 12 ; Zamkovsky, M. 13 ; Aliberti, R. 14 ; Khoriauli, G. 15 ; Kunze, J. 16 ; Lomidze, D. 17 ; Peruzzo, L. 16 ; Vormstein, M. 16 ; Wanke, R. 16 ; Dalpiaz, P. 18 ; Fiorini, M. 18 ; Neri, I. 18 ; Norton, A. 19 ; Petrucci, F. 18 ; Wahl, H. 20 ; Cotta Ramusino, A. 21 ; Gianoli, A. 21 ; Iacopini, E. 22 ; Latino, G. 22 ; Lenti, M. 22 ; Parenti, A. 22 ; Bizzeti, A. 23 ; Bucci, F. 24 ; Antonelli, A. 25 ; Georgiev, G. 26 ; Kozhuharov, V. 26 ; Lanfranchi, G. 25 ; Martellotti, S. 25 ; Moulson, M. 25 ; Spadaro, T. 25 ; Tinti, G. 25 ; Ambrosino, F. 27 ; Capussela, T. 27 ; Corvino, M. 28 ; Di Filippo, D. 27 ; Fiorenza, R. 29 ; Massarotti, P. 27 ; Mirra, M. 27 ; Napolitano, M. 27 ; Saracino, G. 27 ; Anzivino, G. 30 ; Brizioli, F. 31 ; Imbergamo, E. 30 ; Lollini, R. 30 ; Piandani, R. 32 ; Santoni, C. 30 ; Barbanera, M. 33 ; Cenci, P. 33 ; Checcucci, B. 33 ; Lubrano, P. 33 ; Lupi, M. 34 ; Pepe, M. 33 ; Piccini, M. 33 ; Costantini, F. 35 ; Di Lella, L. 36 ; Doble, N. 36 ; Giorgi, M. 35 ; Giudici, S. 35 ; Lamanna, G. 35 ; Lari, E. 35 ; Pedreschi, E. 35 ; Sozzi, M. 35 ; Cerri, C. 37 ; Fantechi, R. 37 ; Pontisso, L. 38 ; Spinella, F. 37 ; Mannelli, I. 39 ; D’Agostini, G. 40 ; Raggi, M. 40 ; Biagioni, A. 41 ; Cretaro, P. 41 ; Frezza, O. 41 ; Leonardi, E. 41 ; Lonardo, A. 41 ; Turisini, M. 41 ; Valente, P. 41 ; Vicini, P. 41 ; Ammendola, R. 42 ; Bonaiuto, V. 43 ; Fucci, A. 42 ; Salamon, A. 42 ; Sargeni, F. 44 ; Arcidiacono, R. 45 ; Bloch-Devaux, B. 46 ; Boretto, M. 47 ; Menichetti, E. 46 ; Migliore, E. 46 ; Soldi, D. 46 ; Biino, C. 48 ; Filippi, A. 48 ; Marchetto, F. 48 ; Engelfried, J. 49 ; Estrada-Tristan, N. 50 ; Bragadireanu, A. M. 51 ; Ghinescu, S. A. 51 ; Hutanu, O. E. 51 ; Baeva, A. 52 ; Baigarashev, D. 53 ; Emelyanov, D. 52 ; Enik, T. 52 ; Falaleev, V. 54 ; Kekelidze, V. 52 ; Korotkova, A. 52 ; Litov, L. 55 ; Madigozhin, D. 52 ; Misheva, M. 56 ; Molokanova, N. 52 ; Movchan, S. 52 ; Polenkevich, I. 52 ; Potrebenikov, Yu. 52 ; Shkarovskiy, S. 52 ; Zinchenko, A. 52 ; Fedotov, S. 57 ; Gushchin, E. 57 ; Khotyantsev, A. 57 ; Kudenko, Y. 58 ; Kurochka, V. 57 ; Medvedeva, M. 57 ; Mefodev, A. 57 ; Kholodenko, S. 59 ; Kurshetsov, V. 59 ; Obraztsov, V. 59 ; Ostankov, A. 59 ; Semenov, V. 59 ; Sugonyaev, V. 59 ; Yushchenko, O. 59 ; Bician, L. 60 ; Blazek, T. 61 ; Cerny, V. 61 ; Kucerova, Z. 61 ; Bernhard, J. 62 ; Ceccucci, A. 62 ; Danielsson, H. 62 ; De Simone, N. 63 ; Duval, F. 62 ; Döbrich, B. 62 ; Federici, L. 62 ; Gamberini, E. 62 ; Gatignon, L. 64 ; Guida, R. 62 ; Hahn, F. 62 ; Holzer, E. B. 62 ; Jenninger, B. 62 ; Koval, M. 13 ; Laycock, P. 65 ; Lehmann Miotto, G. 62 ; Lichard, P. 62 ; Mapelli, A. 62 ; Marchevski, R. 66 ; Massri, K. 62 ; Noy, M. 62 ; Palladino, V. 62 ; Perrin-Terrin, M. 67 ; Pinzino, J. 68 ; Ryjov, V. 62 ; Schuchmann, S. 62 ; Venditti, S. 62 ; Bache, T. 69 ; Brunetti, M. B. 70 ; Duk, V. 71 ; Fascianelli, V. 72 ; Fry, J. R. 69 ; Gonnella, F. 69 ; Goudzovski, E. 69 ; Henshaw, J. 69 ; Iacobuzio, L. 69 ; Lazzeroni, C. 69 ; Lurkin, N. 73 ; Newson, F. 69 ; Parkinson, C. 69 ; Romano, A. 69 ; Sergi, A. 74 ; Sturgess, A. 69 ; Swallow, J. 75 ; Tomczak, A. 69 ; Heath, H. 76 ; Page, R. 76 ; Trilov, S. 76 ; Angelucci, B. 77 ; Britton, D. 77 ; Graham, C. 77 ; Protopopescu, D. 77 ; Carmignani, J. 78 ; Dainton, J. B. 79 ; Jones, R. W. L. 79 ; Ruggiero, G. 80 ; Fulton, L. 81 ; Hutchcroft, D. 81 ; Maurice, E. 82 ; Wrona, B. 81 ; Conovaloff, A. 83 ; Cooper, P. 83 ; Coward, D. 84 ; Rubin, P. 83 

 Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium (GRID:grid.7942.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2294 713X) 
 Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium (GRID:grid.7942.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2294 713X); Comenius University, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Bratislava, Slovakia (GRID:grid.7634.6) (ISNI:0000000109409708) 
 Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium (GRID:grid.7942.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2294 713X); Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy (GRID:grid.463190.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 0648 0236); CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva 23, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X) 
 Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium (GRID:grid.7942.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2294 713X); Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, USA (GRID:grid.202665.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2188 4229) 
 Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium (GRID:grid.7942.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2294 713X); University of Birmingham, School of Physics and Astronomy, Birmingham, UK (GRID:grid.6572.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7486) 
 Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium (GRID:grid.7942.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2294 713X); INFN, Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy (GRID:grid.470215.5) 
 TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.232474.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 0705 9791) 
 TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.232474.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 0705 9791); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830) 
 University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (GRID:grid.17091.3e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2288 9830) 
10  Charles University, Prague 1, Czech Republic (GRID:grid.4491.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 116X); Lund University, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund, Sweden (GRID:grid.4514.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 0930 2361) 
11  Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium (GRID:grid.7942.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2294 713X); Charles University, Prague 1, Czech Republic (GRID:grid.4491.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 116X) 
12  Charles University, Prague 1, Czech Republic (GRID:grid.4491.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 116X) 
13  Charles University, Prague 1, Czech Republic (GRID:grid.4491.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 116X); CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva 23, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X) 
14  Universität Mainz, Institut für Physik and PRISMA Cluster of Excellence, Mainz, Germany (GRID:grid.5802.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 1941 7111); Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernphysik and Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Mainz, Germany (GRID:grid.5802.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 1941 7111) 
15  Universität Mainz, Institut für Physik and PRISMA Cluster of Excellence, Mainz, Germany (GRID:grid.5802.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 1941 7111); Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (GRID:grid.8379.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 1958 8658) 
16  Universität Mainz, Institut für Physik and PRISMA Cluster of Excellence, Mainz, Germany (GRID:grid.5802.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 1941 7111) 
17  Universität Mainz, Institut für Physik and PRISMA Cluster of Excellence, Mainz, Germany (GRID:grid.5802.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 1941 7111); European XFEL GmbH, Hamburg, Germany (GRID:grid.434729.f) (ISNI:0000 0004 0590 2900) 
18  Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra dell’Università e INFN, Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy (GRID:grid.470200.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1765 4414) 
19  Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra dell’Università e INFN, Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy (GRID:grid.470200.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1765 4414); University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK (GRID:grid.8756.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2193 314X) 
20  Universität Mainz, Institut für Physik and PRISMA Cluster of Excellence, Mainz, Germany (GRID:grid.5802.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 1941 7111); Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra dell’Università e INFN, Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy (GRID:grid.470200.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1765 4414) 
21  INFN, Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy (GRID:grid.470200.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 1765 4414) 
22  Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università e INFN, Sezione di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy (GRID:grid.470204.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2231 4148) 
23  INFN, Sezione di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy (GRID:grid.470204.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2231 4148); Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Informatiche e Matematiche, Modena, Italy (GRID:grid.7548.e) (ISNI:0000000121697570) 
24  INFN, Sezione di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy (GRID:grid.470204.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2231 4148) 
25  Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy (GRID:grid.463190.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 0648 0236) 
26  Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy (GRID:grid.463190.9) (ISNI:0000 0004 0648 0236); University of Sofia, Faculty of Physics, Sofia, Bulgaria (GRID:grid.11355.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2192 3275) 
27  Dipartimento di Fisica “Ettore Pancini” e INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy (GRID:grid.470211.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 8343 7696) 
28  Dipartimento di Fisica “Ettore Pancini” e INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy (GRID:grid.470211.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 8343 7696); CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva 23, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X) 
29  Dipartimento di Fisica “Ettore Pancini” e INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy (GRID:grid.470211.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 8343 7696); Scuola Superiore Meridionale e INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy (GRID:grid.470211.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 8343 7696) 
30  Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia dell’Università e INFN, Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy (GRID:grid.470215.5) 
31  Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia dell’Università e INFN, Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy (GRID:grid.470215.5); CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva 23, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X) 
32  Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia dell’Università e INFN, Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy (GRID:grid.470215.5); Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Instituto de Física, San Luis Potosí, Mexico (GRID:grid.412862.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 2191 239X) 
33  INFN, Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy (GRID:grid.470215.5) 
34  INFN, Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy (GRID:grid.470215.5); Goethe Universität, Institut am Fachbereich Informatik und Mathematik, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (GRID:grid.7839.5) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 9721) 
35  Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università e INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy (GRID:grid.470216.6) 
36  Universität Mainz, Institut für Physik and PRISMA Cluster of Excellence, Mainz, Germany (GRID:grid.5802.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 1941 7111); Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università e INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy (GRID:grid.470216.6) 
37  INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy (GRID:grid.470216.6) 
38  INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy (GRID:grid.470216.6); INFN, Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy (GRID:grid.470218.8) 
39  Scuola Normale Superiore e INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy (GRID:grid.470216.6) 
40  Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma e INFN, Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy (GRID:grid.7841.a) 
41  INFN, Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy (GRID:grid.470218.8) 
42  INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy (GRID:grid.470219.9) 
43  INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy (GRID:grid.470219.9); University of Roma Tor Vergata, Department of Industrial Engineering, Roma, Italy (GRID:grid.6530.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2300 0941) 
44  INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy (GRID:grid.470219.9); University of Roma Tor Vergata, Department of Electronic Engineering, Roma, Italy (GRID:grid.6530.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2300 0941) 
45  Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università e INFN, Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy (GRID:grid.470222.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 7471 9712); Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale, Vercelli, Italy (GRID:grid.16563.37) (ISNI:0000000121663741) 
46  Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università e INFN, Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy (GRID:grid.470222.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 7471 9712) 
47  Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università e INFN, Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy (GRID:grid.470222.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 7471 9712); CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva 23, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X) 
48  INFN, Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy (GRID:grid.470222.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 7471 9712) 
49  Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Instituto de Física, San Luis Potosí, Mexico (GRID:grid.412862.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 2191 239X) 
50  Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Instituto de Física, San Luis Potosí, Mexico (GRID:grid.412862.b) (ISNI:0000 0001 2191 239X); Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico (GRID:grid.412891.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 0561 8457) 
51  Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania (GRID:grid.443874.8) (ISNI:0000 0000 9463 5349) 
52  Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna (MO), Russia (GRID:grid.33762.33) (ISNI:0000000406204119) 
53  Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna (MO), Russia (GRID:grid.33762.33) (ISNI:0000000406204119); L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan (GRID:grid.55380.3b) (ISNI:0000 0004 0398 5415) 
54  Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna (MO), Russia (GRID:grid.33762.33) (ISNI:0000000406204119); Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.425051.7) (ISNI:0000 0000 9467 3767) 
55  Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna (MO), Russia (GRID:grid.33762.33) (ISNI:0000000406204119); University of Sofia, Faculty of Physics, Sofia, Bulgaria (GRID:grid.11355.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2192 3275) 
56  Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna (MO), Russia (GRID:grid.33762.33) (ISNI:0000000406204119); Institute of Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy of Bulgarian Academy of Science (INRNE-BAS), Sofia, Bulgaria (GRID:grid.425050.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 0519 4756) 
57  Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.425051.7) (ISNI:0000 0000 9467 3767) 
58  Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.425051.7) (ISNI:0000 0000 9467 3767); National Research Nuclear University (MEPhI), 115409 Moscow and Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia (GRID:grid.183446.c) (ISNI:0000 0000 8868 5198) 
59  Institute for High Energy Physics of the Russian Federation, State Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Protvino (MO), Russia (GRID:grid.424823.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 0620 440X) 
60  Charles University, Prague 1, Czech Republic (GRID:grid.4491.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 1937 116X); Comenius University, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Bratislava, Slovakia (GRID:grid.7634.6) (ISNI:0000000109409708) 
61  Comenius University, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Bratislava, Slovakia (GRID:grid.7634.6) (ISNI:0000000109409708) 
62  CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva 23, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X) 
63  CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva 23, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X); DESY, Zeuthen, Germany (GRID:grid.7683.a) (ISNI:0000 0004 0492 0453) 
64  CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva 23, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X); University of Lancaster, Lancaster, UK (GRID:grid.9835.7) (ISNI:0000 0000 8190 6402) 
65  CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva 23, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X); Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, USA (GRID:grid.202665.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2188 4229) 
66  CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva 23, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X); Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel (GRID:grid.13992.30) (ISNI:0000 0004 0604 7563) 
67  Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium (GRID:grid.7942.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2294 713X); CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva 23, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X); Aix Marseille University, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France (GRID:grid.470046.1) (ISNI:0000 0004 0452 0652) 
68  INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy (GRID:grid.470216.6); CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva 23, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X) 
69  University of Birmingham, School of Physics and Astronomy, Birmingham, UK (GRID:grid.6572.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7486) 
70  University of Birmingham, School of Physics and Astronomy, Birmingham, UK (GRID:grid.6572.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7486); University of Warwick, Department of Physics, Coventry, UK (GRID:grid.7372.1) (ISNI:0000 0000 8809 1613) 
71  University of Birmingham, School of Physics and Astronomy, Birmingham, UK (GRID:grid.6572.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7486); INFN, Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy (GRID:grid.470215.5) 
72  University of Birmingham, School of Physics and Astronomy, Birmingham, UK (GRID:grid.6572.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7486); Columbia University, Center for theoretical neuroscience, New York, USA (GRID:grid.21729.3f) (ISNI:0000000419368729) 
73  University of Birmingham, School of Physics and Astronomy, Birmingham, UK (GRID:grid.6572.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7486); Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium (GRID:grid.7942.8) (ISNI:0000 0001 2294 713X) 
74  University of Birmingham, School of Physics and Astronomy, Birmingham, UK (GRID:grid.6572.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7486); Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università e INFN, Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy (GRID:grid.470205.4) 
75  University of Birmingham, School of Physics and Astronomy, Birmingham, UK (GRID:grid.6572.6) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7486); CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva 23, Switzerland (GRID:grid.9132.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2156 142X) 
76  University of Bristol, School of Physics, Bristol, UK (GRID:grid.5337.2) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7603) 
77  University of Glasgow, School of Physics and Astronomy, Glasgow, UK (GRID:grid.8756.c) (ISNI:0000 0001 2193 314X) 
78  University of Lancaster, Faculty of Science and Technology, Lancaster, UK (GRID:grid.9835.7) (ISNI:0000 0000 8190 6402); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (GRID:grid.10025.36) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8470) 
79  University of Lancaster, Faculty of Science and Technology, Lancaster, UK (GRID:grid.9835.7) (ISNI:0000 0000 8190 6402) 
80  Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università e INFN, Sezione di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy (GRID:grid.470204.5) (ISNI:0000 0001 2231 4148); University of Lancaster, Faculty of Science and Technology, Lancaster, UK (GRID:grid.9835.7) (ISNI:0000 0000 8190 6402) 
81  University of Liverpool, School of Physical Sciences, Liverpool, UK (GRID:grid.10025.36) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8470) 
82  University of Liverpool, School of Physical Sciences, Liverpool, UK (GRID:grid.10025.36) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8470); Laboratoire Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France (GRID:grid.463805.c) (ISNI:0000 0000 9156 8355) 
83  George Mason University, Physics and Astronomy Department, Fairfax, USA (GRID:grid.22448.38) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8032) 
84  George Mason University, Physics and Astronomy Department, Fairfax, USA (GRID:grid.22448.38) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 8032); Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, USA (GRID:grid.168010.e) (ISNI:0000000419368956) 
Pages
122
Publication year
2023
Publication date
Mar 2023
Publisher
Springer Nature B.V.
e-ISSN
10298479
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2787985213
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.