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Abstract
By combining qualitative 16S metabarcoding and quantitative CARD-FISH methods with neural gas analysis, different patterns of the picoplankton community were revealed at finer taxonomic levels in response to changing environmental conditions in the Adriatic Sea. We present the results of a one-year study carried out in an oligotrophic environment where increased salinity was recently observed. We have shown that the initial state of community structure changes according to environmental conditions and is expressed as qualitative and quantitative changes. A general pattern of increasing diversity under harsh environmental conditions, particularly under the influence of increasing salinity at the expense of community abundance was observed. Considering the trend of changing seawater characteristics due to climate change, this study helps in understanding a possible structural change in the microbial community of the Adriatic Sea that could affect higher levels of the marine food web.
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Details
1 Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Split, Croatia (GRID:grid.425052.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 1091 6782)
2 Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Split, Croatia (GRID:grid.425052.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 1091 6782); University of Split, Doctoral Study of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia (GRID:grid.38603.3e) (ISNI:0000 0004 0644 1675)
3 University of Split, University Department of Marine Studies, Split, Croatia (GRID:grid.38603.3e) (ISNI:0000 0004 0644 1675)
4 University of Split, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia (GRID:grid.38603.3e) (ISNI:0000 0004 0644 1675)
5 National Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Gdynia, Poland (GRID:grid.425937.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 2291 1436)




