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Abstract
The study aimed to obtain sorghum mutant lines from the Numbu variety resistant to 3 major diseases (leaf rust, leaf spot, and anthracnose). The research was conducted at the ICERI Experimental Garden. The treatments were arranged using a Randomized Block Design with 3 replications with materials tested were five mutant lines derived from a Numbu variety (lines MM-5, MB-3. MB-5. MM-3, MM-4) and resistant comparison varieties (Kawali and Numbu) and check susceptibility lines (Super 2 and line SRN48-1) as a comparison for each disease. The results showed that the five test genotypes had high resistance to 3 main sorghum diseases. The MB-3 and MB-5 mutant lines were resistant to leaf rust and leaf spot Cercospora, and moderately resistant to anthracnose. The lowest infection rate of leaf rust disease was in the MB-5 line, which was 0.0019. This illustrates the low development of rust disease in this line. While the other 3 strains (MM-3, MM-4, and MM-5) consistently reacted moderately resistant to the 2 main diseases of sorghum (rust and anthracnose).
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Details
1 Research Center for Food Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong Science Center , Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor, Bogor, 16915, West Java , Indonesia
2 Ministry of Agriculture Republic Indonesia , Jl. Harsono RM. No. 3, Jakarta 12550 , Indonesia
3 Fisheries and Agriculture Agency of Makassar , Jl. Urip Sumohardjo No. 8, Makassar 90144 , Indonesia