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Abstract
Space levitation processing allows researchers to conduct benchmark tests in an effort to understand the physical phenomena involved in rapid solidification processing, including alloy thermodynamics, nucleation and growth, heat and mass transfer, solid/liquid interface dynamics, macro- and microstructural evolution, and defect formation. Supported by ground-based investigations, a major thrust is to develop and refine robust computational tools based on theoretical and applied approaches. This work is accomplished in conjunction with experiments designed for precise model validation with application to a broad range of industrial processes.
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1 Tufts University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Medford, USA (GRID:grid.429997.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7531)
2 Università di Torino, Via P, Dipartimento di Chimica e Centro NIS, Torino, Italy (GRID:grid.7605.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 2336 6580)
3 Friedrich Schiller Universität Jena, Otto-Schott-Institut für Materialforschung, Jena, Germany (GRID:grid.9613.d) (ISNI:0000 0001 1939 2794)
4 CEMEF UMR CNRS 7635, MINES Paris, PSL University, Sophia Antipolis, France (GRID:grid.440907.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 1784 3645)
5 Washington University, Department of Physics and the Institute of Materials Science & Engineering, St. Louis, USA (GRID:grid.34477.33) (ISNI:0000 0001 2298 6657)
6 University of Alberta, Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Edmonton, Canada (GRID:grid.17089.37)
7 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institut für Materialphysik im Weltraum, Köln, Germany (GRID:grid.7551.6) (ISNI:0000 0000 8983 7915)
8 Los Alamos National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Los Alamos, USA (GRID:grid.148313.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 0428 3079)