Evolution of fragment production at the onset of Multifragmentation

Abstract

The onset of Multifragmentation phenomenon is investigated at low excitation energies. A detailed study on the origin of Intermediate Mass Fragment (IMF, Z>=3) produced in central collisions in the ⁵⁸Ni+⁴⁰Ca reaction at 25 AMeV is presented. The experimental campaign was performed with CHIMERA multi-detector at INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud in Catania (Italy). The multiple identification techniques of the 4p apparatus, together with low detection thresholds, enable the performance of a careful selection of Fusion-evaporation residues, Multifragmentation sources and their decay products. Comparisons with dynamical approach based on Boltzmann-Langevin-One-Body (BLOB) model predictions coupled with sequential emission code, were used as useful tools to depict and understand the characteristics of fragments emitted from an equilibrated compound nucleus or formed simultaneously in the multifragmenting source. A comparison with the preliminary results obtained for fragment production in central collisions of the same system, ⁵⁸Ni+⁴⁰Ca, at higher incident energies E_beam=35AMeV, allows to study and characterize the evolution of multifragmentation phenomenon at the lower end of Fermi energies.