Abstract

The alpine ecosystems and communities of central Asia are currently undergoing large-scale ecological and socio-ecological changes likely to affect wildlife-livestock-human disease interactions and zoonosis transmission risk. However, relatively little is known about the prevalence of pathogens in this region. Between 2012 and 2015 we screened 142 rodents in Mongolia’s Gobi desert for exposure to important zoonotic and livestock pathogens. Rodent seroprevalence to Leptospira spp. was >1/3 of tested animals, Toxoplasma gondii and Coxiella burnetii approximately 1/8 animals, and the hantaviruses being between 1/20 (Puumala-like hantavirus) and <1/100 (Seoul-like hantavirus). Gerbils trapped inside local dwellings were one of the species seropositive to Puumala-like hantavirus, suggesting a potential zoonotic transmission pathway. Seventeen genera of zoonotic bacteria were also detected in the faeces and ticks collected from these rodents, with one tick testing positive to Yersinia. Our study helps provide baseline patterns of disease prevalence needed to infer potential transmission between source and target populations in this region, and to help shift the focus of epidemiological research towards understanding disease transmission among species and proactive disease mitigation strategies within a broader One Health framework.

Details

Title
The prevalence of rodent-borne zoonotic pathogens in the South Gobi desert region of Mongolia
Author
Esson, Carol 1 ; Samelius, Gustaf 2 ; Strand, Tanja M 3 ; Lundkvist, Åke 4 ; Michaux, Johan R 5 ; Råsbäck, Therese 6 ; Wahab, Tara 7 ; Tserennadmid, Nadia Mijiddorj 8 ; Berger, Lee 9 ; Skerratt, Lee F 9 ; Low, Matthew 10   VIAFID ORCID Logo 

 One Health Research Group, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia 
 Snow Leopard Trust, Seattle, Washington, USA; Nordens Ark, Åby Säteri, Hunnebostrand, Sweden 
 Zoonosis Science Centre, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; National Veterinary Institute (SVA), Uppsala, Sweden 
 Zoonosis Science Centre, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden 
 Laboratoire de génétique de la conservation, Institut de Botanique, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium; Animal Sante Territoire Risque Environnement, Centre International de Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France 
 National Veterinary Institute (SVA), Uppsala, Sweden 
 Public Health Agency of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden 
 Snow Leopard Conservation Foundation, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia 
 One Health Research Group, Melbourne Veterinary School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 
10  Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden 
Publication year
2023
Publication date
Dec 2023
Publisher
Taylor & Francis Ltd.
e-ISSN
20008686
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2910103673
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.