Abstract

More than 200 million COVID-19 survivors have lasting symptoms after recovering, but the duration and related risk factors remain uncertain. This study focused on all 6551 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 at a medical institution in Hiroshima from March 2020 to July 2022. In November 2022, a questionnaire survey was conducted regarding post-COVID symptoms and their duration. The prevalence and duration of post-COVID symptoms were illustrated using the Kaplan–Meier method. Risk factors for symptoms lasting over 3 months and interfering with daily life were assessed via multivariate logistic regression. A total of 2421 survivors responded: 1391 adults, 1030 children, median age 34 years (IQR 9–55), 51·2% male, 36·7% hospitalized, median time from infection to the survey was 295 days (IQR 201–538). Upon their initial recovery, the prevalence of post-COVID symptoms was 78·4% in adults and 34·6% in children. Three months later, the rates were 47·6% and 10·8%. After over one year, they were 31·0% and 6·8%. Regarding symptoms interfere with daily life, 304 people (12.6%) experienced symptoms lasting for over three months, with independent risk factors including age, being female, diabetes mellitus, infection during the Delta period, and current smoking. There was no significant association between vaccination history and post-COVID symptoms.

Details

Title
Natural course of post-COVID symptoms in adults and children
Author
Sugiyama, Aya 1 ; Takafuta, Toshiro 2 ; Sato, Tomoki 2 ; Kitahara, Yoshihiro 2 ; Yoshinaga, Yayoi 1 ; Abe, Kanon 1 ; Chanroth, Chhoung 1 ; Ataa, Akuffo Golda 1 ; Phyo, Zayar 1 ; Kurisu, Akemi 1 ; Ko, Ko 1 ; Akita, Tomoyuki 1 ; Kishita, Eisaku 3 ; Kuwabara, Masao 4 ; Tanaka, Junko 1 

 Hiroshima University, Department of Epidemiology Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima-shi, Japan (GRID:grid.257022.0) (ISNI:0000 0000 8711 3200) 
 Hiroshima City Funairi Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima-shi, Japan (GRID:grid.257022.0) 
 Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare Health Insurance Bureau Medical Economics Division, Tokyo-to, Japan (GRID:grid.415828.2) 
 Hiroshima Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hiroshima-shi, Japan (GRID:grid.415828.2) 
Pages
3884
Publication year
2024
Publication date
2024
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2927741625
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.