Abstract

An inverse association between cancer and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has been demonstrated; however, the association between cancer and mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and the association between cancer and cognitive decline are yet to be clarified. The AIBL dataset was used to address these knowledge gaps. The crude and adjusted odds ratios for MCI/AD and cognitive decline were compared between participants with/without cancer (referred to as C+ and C− participants). A 37% reduction in odds for AD was observed in C+ participants compared to C− participants after adjusting for all confounders. The overall risk for MCI and AD in C+ participants was reduced by 27% and 31%, respectively. The odds of cognitive decline from MCI to AD was reduced by 59% in C+ participants after adjusting for all confounders. The risk of cognitive decline from MCI to AD was halved in C+ participants. The estimated mean change in Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of boxes (CDR-SOB) score per year was 0.23 units/year higher in C− participants than in C+ participants. Overall, an inverse association between cancer and MCI/AD was observed in AIBL, which is in line with previous reports. Importantly, an inverse association between cancer and cognitive decline has also been identified.

Details

Title
Exploring the association between cancer and cognitive impairment in the Australian Imaging Biomarkers and Lifestyle (AIBL) study
Author
Ma, Liwei 1 ; Low, Yi Ling Clare 1 ; Zhuo, Yuanhao 1 ; Chu, Chenyin 1 ; Wang, Yihan 1 ; Fowler, Christopher J. 1 ; Tan, Edwin C. K. 2 ; Masters, Colin L. 1 ; Jin, Liang 3 ; Pan, Yijun 4 

 The University of Melbourne, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Australia (GRID:grid.1008.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2179 088X) 
 The University of Sydney, The University of Sydney School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, Australia (GRID:grid.1013.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 834X) 
 The University of Melbourne, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Australia (GRID:grid.1008.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2179 088X); Monash University, Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, Australia (GRID:grid.1002.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7857) 
 The University of Melbourne, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Australia (GRID:grid.1008.9) (ISNI:0000 0001 2179 088X); Monash University, Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, Australia (GRID:grid.1002.3) (ISNI:0000 0004 1936 7857); Tohoku University, Department of Organ Anatomy, Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan (GRID:grid.69566.3a) (ISNI:0000 0001 2248 6943) 
Pages
4364
Publication year
2024
Publication date
2024
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2930345816
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.