Abstract

To compare the LDCT screening results between eligible and ineligible screening candidates in preventive health check-ups population. Using a real-world LDCT screening results among people who took yearly health check-up in health management center of West China Hospital between 2006 and 2017. Objects were classified according to the China National Lung Cancer Screening Guideline with Low-dose Computed Tomography (2018 version) eligibility criteria. Descriptive analysis were performed between eligible and ineligible screening candidates. The proportion of ineligible screening candidates was 64.13% (10,259), and among them there were 4005 (39.04%) subjects with positive screenings, 80 cases had a surgical lung biopsy. Pathology results from lung biopsy revealed 154 cancers (true-positive) and 26 benign results (false-positive), the surgical false-positive biopsy rate was 4.17%, and ineligible group (7.69%) was higher than eligible group (2.47%), P < 0.05. Further, in ineligible screening candidates, the proportion of current smokers was higher among males compared to females (53.85% vs. 4.88%, P < 0.05). Of the 69 lung cancer patients detected in ineligible screening candidates, lung adenocarcinoma accounts for a high proportion of lung cancers both in male (75.00%) and female (85.00%). The proportion of ineligible screening candidates and the surgical false-positive biopsy rate in ineligible candidates were both high in health check-ups population.

Details

Title
LDCT screening results among eligible and ineligible screening candidates in preventive health check-ups population: a real world study in West China
Author
Bao, Ting 1 ; Liu, Bingqing 2 ; Li, Ruicen 3 ; Li, Zhenzhen 3 ; Ji, Guiyi 3 ; Wang, Youjuan 3 ; Yang, Hanwei 3 ; Li, Weimin 4 ; Huang, Wenxia 3 ; Huang, Yan 3 ; Tang, Huairong 3 

 Sichuan University, Health Management Center, General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital, Chengdu, China (GRID:grid.13291.38) (ISNI:0000 0001 0807 1581); Sichuan University, Translational Informatics Center, Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Chengdu, China (GRID:grid.13291.38) (ISNI:0000 0001 0807 1581) 
 Sichuan University, West China School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Chengdu, China (GRID:grid.13291.38) (ISNI:0000 0001 0807 1581) 
 Sichuan University, Health Management Center, General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital, Chengdu, China (GRID:grid.13291.38) (ISNI:0000 0001 0807 1581) 
 Sichuan University West China Hospital, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chengdu, China (GRID:grid.13291.38) (ISNI:0000 0001 0807 1581) 
Pages
4848
Publication year
2024
Publication date
2024
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
2932708922
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.