Abstract

To evaluate association of vitamin D with sleep quality in adults and the influence of VDR-gene polymorphism FokI (rs2228570;A > G). Cross-sectional population-based study in adults, conducted in Brazil. The outcome was sleep-quality, evaluated by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Vitamin D was determined by indirect electrochemiluminescence and classified as deficiency (VDD), 25(OH)D < 20 ng/mL in a healthy population or 25(OH)D < 30 ng/mL for groups at risk for VDD. FokI polymorphism in the VDR-gene was genotyped by qPCR and classified as homozygous wild (FF or AA), heterozygous (Ff or AG), or homozygous mutant (ff or GG). Multivariate logistic analysis was used to estimate the association between vitamin D and FokI polymorphism with sleep-quality. In a total of 1674 individuals evaluated, 53.6% had poor-sleep-quality, 31.5% had VDD, and the genotype frequency of the FokI polymorphism was 9.9% FF, 44.6% Ff, and 45.5% ff. In multivariate analysis, individuals with VDD had 1.51 times the chance of poor-sleep-quality, and individuals with the ff genotype had 1.49 times the chance of poor-sleep-quality (OR:1.49;95%CI:1.05–2.12) when compared to individuals with the FF or Ff genotype. In the combined analysis, individuals with VDD and ff genotype had more chance of poor-sleep-quality than individuals with sufficient vitamin D and genotype Ff or FF (OR:2.19;95%CI:1.27–3.76). Our data suggest that VDD and VDR FokI gene polymorphism are associated with poor-sleep-quality, and combining the two factors increases the chance of poor-sleep-quality compared to separate groups.

Details

Title
The role of interaction between vitamin D and VDR FokI gene polymorphism (rs2228570) in sleep quality of adults
Author
Menezes-Júnior, Luiz Antônio Alves de 1 ; Sabião, Thais da Silva 2 ; Moura, Samara Silva de 2 ; Batista, Aline Priscila 3 ; Menezes, Mariana Carvalho de 1 ; Carraro, Júlia Cristina Cardoso 1 ; Machado-Coelho, George Luiz Lins 4 ; Meireles, Adriana Lúcia 1 

 Federal University of Ouro Preto, Postgraduate Program in Health and Nutrition, School of Nutrition, Ouro Preto, Brazil (GRID:grid.411213.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0488 4317); Federal University of Ouro Preto, Research and Study Group On Nutrition and Public Health (GPENSC), Ouro Preto, Brazil (GRID:grid.411213.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0488 4317); Federal University of Ouro Preto, Department of Clinical and Social Nutrition, School of Nutrition, Ouro Preto, Brazil (GRID:grid.411213.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0488 4317) 
 Federal University of Ouro Preto, Postgraduate Program in Health and Nutrition, School of Nutrition, Ouro Preto, Brazil (GRID:grid.411213.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0488 4317); Federal University of Ouro Preto, Research and Study Group On Nutrition and Public Health (GPENSC), Ouro Preto, Brazil (GRID:grid.411213.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0488 4317) 
 Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Postgraduate Programs in Biological Sciences, Ouro Preto, Brazil (GRID:grid.411213.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0488 4317); Federal University of Ouro Preto, School of Medicine, Ouro Preto, Brazil (GRID:grid.411213.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0488 4317) 
 Federal University of Ouro Preto, Postgraduate Program in Health and Nutrition, School of Nutrition, Ouro Preto, Brazil (GRID:grid.411213.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0488 4317); Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Postgraduate Programs in Biological Sciences, Ouro Preto, Brazil (GRID:grid.411213.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0488 4317); Federal University of Ouro Preto, School of Medicine, Ouro Preto, Brazil (GRID:grid.411213.4) (ISNI:0000 0004 0488 4317) 
Pages
8141
Publication year
2024
Publication date
2024
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
3034085001
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.