Abstract

This study evaluated the association of atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) with platelet reactivity and clinical outcomes according to acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The composite of 3-year adverse outcomes of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, and cerebrovascular accident was evaluated in 10,735 patients after successful percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents. AIP was defined as the base 10 logarithm of the ratio of triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration. High platelet reactivity (HPR) was defined as ≥ 252 P2Y12 reactivity unit. An increase of AIP (per-0.1 unit) was related to the decreased risk of HPR [odds ratio (OR) 0.97, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.96–0.99; P = 0.001] in non-AMI patients, not in AMI patients (OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.96–1.01; P = 0.138). The HPR was associated with the increased risk of composite outcomes in both non-AMI and AMI patients (all-P < 0.05). AIP levels were not independently associated with the risk of composite outcomes in both patients with non-AMI and AMI. In conclusion, an inverse association between AIP and the risk of HPR was observed in patients with non-AMI. This suggests that the association between plasma atherogenicity and platelet reactivity may play a substantial role in the development of AMI.

Trial registration: NCT04734028.

Details

Title
Different association of atherogenic index of plasma with the risk of high platelet reactivity according to the presentation of acute myocardial infarction
Author
Won, Ki-Bum 1 ; Kim, Hyeon Jeong 2 ; Cho, Jun Hwan 1 ; Lee, Sang Yup 1 ; Her, Ae-Young 3 ; Kim, Byeong-Keuk 4 ; Joo, Hyung Joon 5 ; Park, Yongwhi 6 ; Chang, Kiyuk 7 ; Song, Young Bin 8 ; Ahn, Sung Gyun 9 ; Suh, Jung-Won 10 ; Cho, Jung Rae 11 ; Kim, Hyo-Soo 12 ; Kim, Moo Hyun 13 ; Lim, Do-Sun 5 ; Kim, Sang-Wook 1 ; Jeong, Young-Hoon 1 ; Shin, Eun-Seok 14 

 Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Medical Center, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Gwangmyeong, South Korea (GRID:grid.254224.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 0789 9563) 
 Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Medical Center, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Gwangmyeong, South Korea (GRID:grid.254224.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 0789 9563); Busan Veterance Hospital, Division of Cardiology, Busan, South Korea (GRID:grid.254224.7) 
 Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Chuncheon, South Korea (GRID:grid.412010.6) (ISNI:0000 0001 0707 9039) 
 Yonsei University College of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (GRID:grid.15444.30) (ISNI:0000 0004 0470 5454) 
 Korea University College of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (GRID:grid.222754.4) (ISNI:0000 0001 0840 2678) 
 Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Changwon, South Korea (GRID:grid.256681.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 0661 1492) 
 Catholic University of Korea, Division of Cardiology, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (GRID:grid.411947.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 0470 4224) 
 Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (GRID:grid.264381.a) (ISNI:0000 0001 2181 989X) 
 Yonsei University Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Division of Cardiology, Wonju, South Korea (GRID:grid.464718.8) (ISNI:0000 0004 0647 3124) 
10  Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Division of Cardiology, Seongnam, South Korea (GRID:grid.412480.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 0647 3378) 
11  Hallym University College of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (GRID:grid.256753.0) (ISNI:0000 0004 0470 5964) 
12  Seoul National University Hospital, Division of Cardiology, Seoul, South Korea (GRID:grid.412484.f) (ISNI:0000 0001 0302 820X) 
13  Dong-A University Hospital, Division of Cardiology, Busan, South Korea (GRID:grid.412048.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 0647 1081) 
14  Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Ulsan, South Korea (GRID:grid.412830.c) (ISNI:0000 0004 0647 7248) 
Pages
10894
Publication year
2024
Publication date
2024
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
3054305685
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.