Abstract

We present a method for modification of silicon nitride (Si3N4) waveguide resonators using femtosecond laser annealing. The quality (Q) factor of the waveguide resonators can be improved by approximately 1.3 times after annealing. Notably, waveguides that originally had a high Q value maintained their quality after the annealing process. However, those with a lower initial Q value experienced a noticeable improvement post-annealing. To characterize the annealing effect, the surface morphologies of Si3N4 films, both pre- and post-annealing, were analyzed using atomic force microscopy. The findings suggest a potential enhancement in surface refinement. Furthermore, Raman spectroscopy confirmed that the Si3N4 film's composition remains largely consistent with its original state within the annealing power range of 0.6–1.6 W. This research underscores the potential of femtosecond laser annealing as an efficient, cost-effective, and localized technique for fabricating low-loss integrated photonics.

Details

Title
Refining silicon nitride waveguide quality through femtosecond laser annealing
Author
Wang, Pei-Hsun 1 ; Chen, Chien-Hung 2 ; Hou, Nien-Lin 1 ; Cao, Jia-Hao 1 ; Zheng, He-Yuan 1 ; Chen, Hung-Wen 3 

 National Central University, Department of Optics and Photonics, Taoyuan City, Taiwan (GRID:grid.37589.30) (ISNI:0000 0004 0532 3167) 
 National Tsing Hua University, International Intercollegiate Ph.D. Program, Hsinchu, Taiwan (GRID:grid.38348.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0532 0580) 
 National Tsing Hua University, International Intercollegiate Ph.D. Program, Hsinchu, Taiwan (GRID:grid.38348.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0532 0580); National Tsing Hua University, Institute of Photonics Technologies, Hsinchu, Taiwan (GRID:grid.38348.34) (ISNI:0000 0004 0532 0580) 
Pages
15638
Publication year
2024
Publication date
2024
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
3076842489
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.