Qualitative study on the perception of good death in patients with end-stage cancer in oncology nurses

Abstract

Objective

To explore the perception of good death of patients with end-stage cancer by nurses in the oncology department.

Method

In the study we used a phenomenological approach and semi-structured interviews. A total of 11 nurses from the oncology department of a Grade A hospital in Taizhou were interviewed on the cognition of good death from July 1 to September 30, 2022. Colaizzi’s analysis method was used to analyse the interview data. This study followed the consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ).

Result

Four themes were identified: a strong sense of responsibility and mission; To sustain hope and faith; The important role of family members; Improve patients’ quality of life.

Conclusion

The nurses in the department of oncology have a low level of knowledge about the “good death”, and the correct understanding and view of the “good death” is the premise of the realization of " good death”. The ability of nursing staff to improve the “good death”, attention, and meet the needs and wishes of individuals and families, is the guarantee of the realization of “good death”.