Abstract

Background

Visceral adipose tissue in individuals with obesity is an independent cardiovascular risk indicator. However, it remains unclear whether adipose tissue influences common cardiovascular diseases, such as atherosclerosis, through its secreted exosomes.

Methods

The exosomes secreted by adipose tissue from diet-induced obesity mice were isolated to examine their impact on the progression of atherosclerosis and the associated mechanism. Endothelial apoptosis and the proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) within the atherosclerotic plaque were evaluated. Statistical significance was analyzed using GraphPad Prism 9.0 with appropriate statistical tests.

Results

We demonstrate that adipose tissue-derived exosomes (AT-EX) exacerbate atherosclerosis progression by promoting endothelial apoptosis, proliferation, and migration of VSMCs within the plaque in vivo. MicroRNA-132/212 (miR-132/212) was detected within AT-EX cargo. Mechanistically, miR-132/212-enriched AT-EX exacerbates palmitate acid-induced endothelial apoptosis via targeting G protein subunit alpha 12 and enhances platelet-derived growth factor type BB-induced VSMC proliferation and migration by targeting phosphatase and tensin homolog in vitro. Importantly, melatonin decreases exosomal miR-132/212 levels, thereby mitigating the pro-atherosclerotic impact of AT-EX.

Conclusion

These data uncover the pathological mechanism by which adipose tissue-derived exosomes regulate the progression of atherosclerosis and identify miR-132/212 as potential diagnostic and therapeutic targets for atherosclerosis.

Details

Title
MiRNA-132/212 encapsulated by adipose tissue-derived exosomes worsen atherosclerosis progression
Author
Guo, Bei; Tong-Tian, Zhuang; Chang-Chun, Li; Li, Fuxingzi; Su-Kang, Shan; Ming-Hui, Zheng; Qiu-Shuang Xu; Wang, Yi; Li-Min, Lei; Ke-Xin Tang; Ouyang, Wenlu; Jia-Yue Duan; Yun-Yun, Wu; Ye-Chi, Cao; Muhammad Hasnain Ehsan Ullah; Zhi-Ang Zhou
Pages
1-20
Section
Research
Publication year
2024
Publication date
2024
Publisher
BioMed Central
e-ISSN
14752840
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
3102500762
Copyright
© 2024. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.