Abstract

Chemotherapy is an effective strategy for mitigating the global challenge of cancer treatment, which often encounters drug resistance and negative side effects. Methylnaphthazarin (MNZ), a natural compound with promising anti-cancer properties, has been underexplored due to its poor aqueous solubility and low selectivity. This study introduces a novel approach to overcome these limitations by developing MNZ-encapsulating liposomes decorated with folate and biotin (F/B-LP-MNZ). This dual-targeting strategy aims to enhance the anti-cancer efficacy and specificity of MNZ delivery. Our innovative F/B-LP-MNZ formulation demonstrated excellent physicochemical properties, stability, and controlled drug release profiles. In vitro studies revealed that MNZ-loaded liposomes attenuate the toxicity associated with free MNZ while F/B-LP-MNZ significantly increased cytotoxicity against HeLa cells, which express high levels of folate and biotin receptors, compared to non-targeted liposomes. Enhanced cellular uptake and improved dynamic flow attachment further confirmed the superior specificity of F/B-LP in targeting cancer cells. Additionally, our results revealed that F/B-LP-MNZ effectively inhibits HeLa cell migration and adhesion through EMT suppression and apoptotic induction, indicating its potential to prevent cancer metastasis. These findings highlight the potential of dual folate and biotin receptors-targeting liposomes as an effective delivery system for MNZ, offering a promising new avenue for targeted cancer therapy.

Details

Title
Dual folate/biotin-decorated liposomes mediated delivery of methylnaphthazarin for anti-cancer activity
Author
Mikled, Pirun 1 ; Chavasiri, Warinthorn 2 ; Khongkow, Mattaka 3 

 Chulalongkorn University, Program in Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bangkok, Thailand (GRID:grid.7922.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 0244 7875); Chulalongkorn University, Center of Excellence in Natural Products Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Bangkok, Thailand (GRID:grid.7922.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 0244 7875); National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), Pathum Thani, Thailand (GRID:grid.425537.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 2191 4408) 
 Chulalongkorn University, Center of Excellence in Natural Products Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Bangkok, Thailand (GRID:grid.7922.e) (ISNI:0000 0001 0244 7875) 
 National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), Pathum Thani, Thailand (GRID:grid.425537.2) (ISNI:0000 0001 2191 4408) 
Pages
21796
Publication year
2024
Publication date
2024
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
e-ISSN
20452322
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
3106554046
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.