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© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.

Abstract

We investigated the effect of 0.6 MeV proton irradiation on the superconducting and normal-state properties of thin-film YBa2Cu3O7δ superconductors. A thin-film YBCO superconductor (≈567 nm thick) was subject to a series of proton irradiations with a total fluence of 7.6×1016 p/cm2. Upon irradiation, Tc was drastically decreased from 89.3 K towards zero with a corresponding increase in the normal-state resistivity above Tc. This increase in resistivity, which indicates an increase in defects inside the thin-film sample, can be converted to the dimensionless scattering rate. We found that the relation between Tc and the dimensionless scattering rate obtained during proton irradiation approximates the generalized d-wave Abrikosov–Gor’kov theory better than the previous results obtained from electron irradiations. This is an unexpected result, since the electron irradiation is known to be most effective to suppress superconductivity over other heavier ion irradiations such as proton irradiation. In comparison with the previous irradiation studies, we found that the result can be explained by two facts. First, the dominant defects created by 0.6 MeV protons can be point-like when the implantation depth is much longer than the sample thickness. Second, the presence of defects on all element sites is important to effectively suppress Tc.

Details

Title
Effect of Proton Irradiation on Thin-Film YBa2Cu3O7−δ Superconductor
Author
Fogt, Joseph  VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Weeda, Hope  VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Harrison, Trevor  VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Nolan, Miles  VIAFID ORCID Logo  ; Cho, Kyuil  VIAFID ORCID Logo 
First page
4601
Publication year
2024
Publication date
2024
Publisher
MDPI AG
e-ISSN
19961944
Source type
Scholarly Journal
Language of publication
English
ProQuest document ID
3110599568
Copyright
© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.