Adv. Sci. 2024, 11, 2402192.
We committed a series of errors that led us to assume that glyphosate (GLY, CAS 287399-31-9), one of the model analytes, was analyzed at the yM level as follows: First, we had an error related to units’ conversion, hence mathematically (but not experimentally) our analysis was virtually carried out in a volume of 100 L (instead of 1 mL, which was the experimental volume). Consequently, we wrongly assumed that those spectra related to GLY concentrated at yM level and lower concentration levels were feasible to record. However, as discussed above, the analysis of GLY at yM level (and lower concentration levels) is only achievable in the analysis of a volume of 100 L. Hence, we recognize that those spectra originally attributed to GLY concentrated at yM level and lower concentration levels correspond to contaminated samples. Consequently, a series of corrections are detailed below. We also recognize that given the ultrasensitive character of the reported innovative surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrate, the substrate can be easily contaminated.
This series of errors does not affect our findings and conclusions since the ultrasensitive character and the operating mechanism of our innovative SERS substrate is supported by the overall content of the manuscript. The authors regret this scenario and apologize for any inconvenience caused.
Detailed list of corrections:
Text
Section | Incorrect term | Correct term |
Abstract (page 1, paragraph 1, line 17) | yoctomolar | zeptomolar |
Introduction (page 2, paragraph 3, line 5) | yoctomolar | zeptomolar |
Results and Discussion / 2.2 Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Behavior (page 4, paragraph 2, line 18) | yoctomolar | zeptomolar |
Results and Discussion / 2.2 Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Behavior (the Analytical Enhancement Factor, page 5, Paragraph 3, line 21) | 6 × 1021 | 1.5 × 1018 |
Experimental section / Corn analysis (page 10, line 6). | yoctograms | zeptograms |
Experimental section / Analysis of liquid samples (page 10, line 4) | yM | zM |
Figure 2 caption. | yM | zM |
Figure 2 caption | [GLY] = 10−24 M | [GLY] = 10−21 M |
Table 1, row 4 | (AEF) 6 × 1021 | (AEF) 1.5 × 1018 |
Figures
Figure 2 (panel c,d) needs a correction which is reflected in the updated figure below. Particularly, in Figure 2c, the curves related to yM and 10−27 M were removed in the corrected Figure 2. In addition, the corrected Figure 2d displays the SERS spectra corresponding to the analysis of GLY concentrated at 10−21 M.
[IMAGE OMITTED. SEE PDF]
Supporting Information
Figure S15 (page 19 of the Supporting Information) needs a correction according to the updated Figure below
Figure S15. Detailed SERS spectra of GLY analyzed at different concentrations using 3D-POWER (BC/GO35/AuNRs). Each spectrum represents the mean of fifty spectra recorded on 2500 µm2 of the corresponding SERS substrate. The spectra were obtained through: excitation wavelength, 785 nm; laser power, 0.08 mW; size of the spot, 1.2 µm; exposure time, 2 s and number of acquisitions, 10.
Table S10 (page 36 of the Supporting Information) needs a correction according to the updated table below
Table S10. Estimation of the number of GLY molecules.
Experimental concentration (mol L−1) | Moles number | Molecules number |
5.88E-03 | 5.88E-06 | 4E + 18 |
5.88E-04 | 5.88E-07 | 4E + 17 |
5.88E-05 | 5.88E-08 | 4E + 16 |
5.88E-06 | 5.88E-09 | 4E + 15 |
5.88E-07 | 5.88E-10 | 4E + 14 |
5.88E-08 | 5.88E-11 | 4E + 13 |
5.88E-09 | 5.88E-12 | 4E + 12 |
5.88E-10 | 5.88E-13 | 4E + 11 |
5.88E-11 | 5.88E-14 | 4E + 10 |
5.88E-12 | 5.88E-15 | 4E + 09 |
5.88E-13 | 5.88E-16 | 4E + 08 |
5.88E-14 | 5.88E-17 | 4E + 07 |
5.88E-15 | 5.88E-18 | 4E + 06 |
5.88E-16 | 5.88E-19 | 4E + 05 |
5.88E-17 | 5.88E-20 | 4E + 04 |
5.88E-18 | 5.88E-21 | 4E + 03 |
5.88E-19 | 5.88E-22 | 354.09 |
5.88E-20 | 5.88E-23 | 35.41 |
5.88E-21 | 5.88E-24 | 3.54 |
Table S12 (page 38 of the Supporting Information) needs a correction according to the updated table below
Table S12. Analytical enhancement factor for GLY via 3D-POWER.
[GLY], [M] | Intensity at Raman shift | Molecules number | AEF | |||
880 cm−1 | 970 cm−1 | 1417 cm−1 | 1500 cm−1 | |||
5.88E-04 | 811 | 315 | 1114 | 150 | 4E + 17 | 3.3E + 00 |
5.88E-06 | 860 | 316 | 697 | 527 | 4E + 15 | 1.1E + 03 |
5.88E-08 | 796 | 347 | 571 | 1641 | 4E + 13 | 3.6E + 05 |
5.88E-10 | 937 | 359 | 671 | 142 | 4E + 11 | 3.1E + 06 |
5.88E-12 | 820 | 379 | 418 | 1669 | 4E + 09 | 3.6E + 09 |
5.88E-14 | 754 | 266 | 633 | 579 | 4E + 07 | 1.3E + 11 |
5.88E-16 | 662 | 277 | 734 | 130 | 4E + 05 | 2.8E + 12 |
5.88E-18 | 733 | 236 | 676 | 1573 | 4E + 03 | 3.4E + 15 |
5.88E-20 | 1159 | 440 | 908 | 1272 | 35.41 | 2.8E + 17 |
5.88E-21 | 744 | 258 | 856 | 683 | 3.54 | 1.5E + 18 |
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